Math Problem Statement

log_3(x + 25) - log_3(x - 1) = 3

Solution

The problem you're working on involves solving a logarithmic equation. Let's break down the steps shown in the image for clarity:

Problem:

Solve the equation: log3(x+25)log3(x1)=3\log_3(x + 25) - \log_3(x - 1) = 3

Step 1: Use Logarithmic Properties

You can use the property of logarithms that states: logb(A)logb(B)=logb(AB)\log_b(A) - \log_b(B) = \log_b\left(\frac{A}{B}\right) Applying this to the equation, we get: log3(x+25x1)=3\log_3\left(\frac{x + 25}{x - 1}\right) = 3

Step 2: Rewrite in Exponential Form

We now convert the logarithmic equation into its exponential form. The equation logb(A)=C\log_b(A) = C is equivalent to A=bCA = b^C In this case, it becomes: x+25x1=33=27\frac{x + 25}{x - 1} = 3^3 = 27

Step 3: Solve for xx

Now, solve the equation: x+25x1=27\frac{x + 25}{x - 1} = 27 Multiply both sides by x1x - 1: x+25=27(x1)x + 25 = 27(x - 1) Simplify the equation: x+25=27x27x + 25 = 27x - 27 Move all terms involving xx to one side: 25+27=27xx25 + 27 = 27x - x 52=26x52 = 26x Solve for xx: x=5226=2x = \frac{52}{26} = 2

Final Answer:

x=2x = 2

Would you like more details or have any questions about this?

Related Questions:

  1. How can you solve logarithmic equations with different bases?
  2. What are the conditions where logarithmic functions are undefined?
  3. How can logarithmic and exponential equations be related?
  4. How do you solve logarithmic inequalities?
  5. What are the properties of logarithms used to simplify complex expressions?

Tip:

Always check for any restrictions on the domain of the original logarithmic expressions. In this case, x1>0x - 1 > 0 and x+25>0x + 25 > 0, so x>1x > 1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithmic Equations
Algebra
Exponential Form

Formulas

log_b(A) - log_b(B) = log_b(A / B)
log_b(A) = C is equivalent to A = b^C

Theorems

Properties of Logarithms
Exponential Conversion Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12