Math Problem Statement

Consider the following equation. 7y - 8 = -3(4 - x) Step 1 of 2: Express the given equation in slope-intercept form. Simplify your answer. Step 2 of 2: Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (6, 4) and is parallel to the given line. Express your answer in slope-intercept form. Simplify your answer.

Solution

Let's work through each of the steps provided in the problem:

Step 1 of 2: Express the given equation in slope-intercept form.

The given equation is:

7y8=3(4x)7y - 8 = -3(4 - x)

First, simplify the right-hand side by distributing the 3-3 over (4x)(4 - x):

7y8=3(4)+3x7y - 8 = -3(4) + 3x 7y8=12+3x7y - 8 = -12 + 3x

Next, add 8 to both sides to isolate the term with yy:

7y=3x12+87y = 3x - 12 + 8 7y=3x47y = 3x - 4

Now, divide both sides of the equation by 7 to solve for yy:

y=3x47y = \frac{3x - 4}{7} y=37x47y = \frac{3}{7}x - \frac{4}{7}

This is the slope-intercept form of the equation, where the slope m=37m = \frac{3}{7} and the y-intercept is 47\frac{-4}{7}.

Step 2 of 2: Find the equation of a line parallel to the given line that passes through the point (6, 4).

A line parallel to the given one will have the same slope, which we found to be 37\frac{3}{7}.

Now, using the point-slope form of the equation of a line, which is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Substitute m=37m = \frac{3}{7}, and the point (x1,y1)=(6,4)(x_1, y_1) = (6, 4):

y4=37(x6)y - 4 = \frac{3}{7}(x - 6)

Now, simplify:

y4=37x187y - 4 = \frac{3}{7}x - \frac{18}{7}

Add 4 (or 287\frac{28}{7}) to both sides to isolate yy:

y=37x187+287y = \frac{3}{7}x - \frac{18}{7} + \frac{28}{7} y=37x+107y = \frac{3}{7}x + \frac{10}{7}

Thus, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is:

y=37x+107y = \frac{3}{7}x + \frac{10}{7}


Do you need further details on any of these steps? Here are five related questions to explore:

  1. What is the significance of slope-intercept form in analyzing lines?
  2. How do we determine if two lines are parallel based on their equations?
  3. How can we use point-slope form for solving real-world problems?
  4. What happens if two lines have the same slope but different y-intercepts?
  5. How can you derive the equation of a perpendicular line instead of a parallel one?

Tip: In slope-intercept form, the coefficient of xx is always the slope, and the constant term is the y-intercept, which helps quickly sketch or understand a line's behavior.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Parallel Lines

Formulas

Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b
Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Parallel lines have the same slope

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9