Math Problem Statement

The graph below shows line A and point P. Work out the equation of the straight line that is parallel to line A and passes through point P. Give your answer in the form y = mx + c, where m and c are integers or fractions in their simplest forms.

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine the equation of a line that is parallel to Line AA and passes through point PP.

Step 1: Determine the Slope of Line AA

  1. Identify two points on Line AA from the graph. Let's choose:

    • Point (0,2)(0, -2)
    • Point (2,1)(2, 1)
  2. Calculate the slope mm of Line AA using the formula: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substituting the values: m=1(2)20=32m = \frac{1 - (-2)}{2 - 0} = \frac{3}{2}

So, the slope of Line AA is 32\frac{3}{2}.

Step 2: Determine the Equation of the Line Passing Through Point PP and Parallel to Line AA

Since the line we want is parallel to Line AA, it will have the same slope, m=32m = \frac{3}{2}.

We are given that this line passes through point PP at (1,3)(1, 3).

Step 3: Use the Point-Slope Form to Find the Equation

The point-slope form of a line is: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) Substituting m=32m = \frac{3}{2}, x1=1x_1 = 1, and y1=3y_1 = 3: y3=32(x1)y - 3 = \frac{3}{2}(x - 1)

Step 4: Simplify the Equation

Expand and simplify to put it in the form y=mx+cy = mx + c: y3=32x32y - 3 = \frac{3}{2}x - \frac{3}{2} y=32x32+3y = \frac{3}{2}x - \frac{3}{2} + 3 y=32x+32y = \frac{3}{2}x + \frac{3}{2}

Final Answer

The equation of the line parallel to Line AA that passes through point PP is: y=32x+32y = \frac{3}{2}x + \frac{3}{2}

Would you like further details on any part of this solution? Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How can you find the equation of a line perpendicular to Line AA passing through point PP?
  2. What is the y-intercept of the new line compared to Line AA?
  3. How would the equation change if point PP were different?
  4. How can you graphically verify the parallelism of two lines?
  5. How do you determine if two lines are parallel from their equations alone?

Tip: Remember that parallel lines always have the same slope, so finding the slope is crucial in these types of problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Linear Equations
Parallel Lines

Formulas

Slope formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Properties of parallel lines having equal slopes

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10