Math Problem Statement

Now give the solution in terms of a and b to  2 4 1 1   x y  =  a b  .

Solution

The given system of equations is represented in matrix form as:

2 & 4 \\ 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} a \\ b \end{pmatrix}$$ To solve for $$x$$ and $$y$$, we can express the system of equations as: 1. $$2x + 4y = a$$ 2. $$x + y = b$$ ### Step 1: Solve the second equation for $$x$$: $$x + y = b \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = b - y$$ ### Step 2: Substitute $$x = b - y$$ into the first equation: $$2(b - y) + 4y = a$$ $$2b - 2y + 4y = a$$ $$2b + 2y = a$$ $$2y = a - 2b$$ $$y = \frac{a - 2b}{2}$$ ### Step 3: Substitute $$y = \frac{a - 2b}{2}$$ into $$x = b - y$$: $$x = b - \frac{a - 2b}{2}$$ $$x = b - \frac{a}{2} + b$$ $$x = 2b - \frac{a}{2}$$ ### Final Solution: $$x = 2b - \frac{a}{2}, \quad y = \frac{a - 2b}{2}$$ Would you like further details or have any questions? --- Here are 5 related questions: 1. How do you invert a 2x2 matrix? 2. Can this method be extended to larger systems of equations? 3. What is the determinant of the matrix in this system? 4. How can you interpret the solution geometrically? 5. How does the system change if $$a = b$$? **Tip:** Always verify the solution by substituting it back into the original equations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Matrix Representation

Formulas

2x + 4y = a
x + y = b
y = (a - 2b) / 2
x = 2b - a / 2

Theorems

Matrix Equation Solving
Substitution Method in Systems of Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12