Math Problem Statement

A tank starts off containing 1,375 gallons of water, and 28 gallons of water leaks from the tank every hour. At the same time, an empty pool is filled with water at a rate of 560 gallons per hour.

Which inequality represents all possible values of x, the number of hours that have passed when the tank contains less water than the pool? A.1,375 + 28x > 560x B.1,375 – 28x > 560x C.1,375 – 28x < 560x D.1,375 + 28x < 560x

Solution

We are asked to find when the tank contains less water than the pool, represented by an inequality in terms of xx, the number of hours that have passed.

Step 1: Write expressions for the water in the tank and pool.

  • Tank: The tank starts with 1,375 gallons, and 28 gallons of water leaks out every hour. After xx hours, the amount of water in the tank will be: Water in tank=137528x\text{Water in tank} = 1375 - 28x

  • Pool: The pool is filled at a rate of 560 gallons per hour, so after xx hours, the amount of water in the pool will be: Water in pool=560x\text{Water in pool} = 560x

Step 2: Set up the inequality

We are asked to find when the tank contains less water than the pool. So, we need the amount of water in the tank to be less than the amount of water in the pool: 137528x<560x1375 - 28x < 560x

Step 3: Simplify the inequality

Now, let's solve the inequality: 137528x<560x1375 - 28x < 560x Add 28x28x to both sides to move all the terms involving xx to one side: 1375<588x1375 < 588x Now, divide both sides by 588 to solve for xx: x>13755882.34x > \frac{1375}{588} \approx 2.34

Conclusion:

The correct inequality is 137528x<560x1375 - 28x < 560x, which corresponds to option C.

Would you like any further explanation or details on this solution?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would the inequality change if the tank leaked at a different rate?
  2. What happens if the pool fills faster than 560 gallons per hour?
  3. How do you solve a system of inequalities with two variables?
  4. How would you model the situation if the tank was being refilled while leaking?
  5. How can you interpret the solution x>2.34x > 2.34 in terms of time?

Tip: When solving inequalities, always be mindful of the direction of the inequality when multiplying or dividing by a negative number.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Inequalities

Formulas

Water in tank: 1375 - 28x
Water in pool: 560x

Theorems

Solving linear inequalities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8