Math Problem Statement

Solución del problema

Solution

The problem in the image can be interpreted and solved as follows:

  1. Problem Interpretation:

    • Given: A parallelogram BCDEBCDE where 2(OA)=CA2(OA) = CA and 2(OB)=DC2(OB) = DC.
    • To Find: cosθ\cos \theta and tanθ\tan \theta.
  2. Key Details:

    • OO is the origin or a point where segments are originating.
    • A,B,C,D,EA, B, C, D, E are points defining the geometry of the problem, with OAOA and OBOB being specific segments whose lengths are used to establish proportional relationships.
  3. Geometry of the Problem:

    • BCDEBCDE is a parallelogram, meaning opposite sides are equal and parallel.
    • By the problem's statement 2(OA)=CA2(OA) = CA, we infer CA=2OACA = 2 \cdot OA.
    • Similarly, DC=2OBDC = 2 \cdot OB.
  4. Analysis:

    • From these conditions, we can infer that OAC\triangle OAC and OBD\triangle OBD are right triangles (if we assume right angles due to the parallel nature and segments).
    • Let the angle θ\theta be the angle formed between lines ACAC and BDBD.
  5. Mathematical Approach:

    • Given ACAC and BDBD are doubled from OAOA and OBOB, respectively, we can write:
      • AC=2OAAC = 2 \cdot OA
      • BD=2OBBD = 2 \cdot OB
    • To find cosθ\cos \theta and tanθ\tan \theta, we need the direction vectors or coordinate points for the lines.
  6. Solution:

    • Assume vectors OA=a\vec{OA} = \vec{a}, OB=b\vec{OB} = \vec{b}.
    • AC=CAOA\vec{AC} = \vec{CA} - \vec{OA}, similarly BD=DCOB\vec{BD} = \vec{DC} - \vec{OB}.
    • Using vector dot product properties:
      • cosθ=ACBDACBD\cos \theta = \frac{\vec{AC} \cdot \vec{BD}}{|\vec{AC}| |\vec{BD}|}
      • Given the nature of the doubling, assume OAOA and OBOB are perpendicular for simplicity. Then ACBD=0\vec{AC} \cdot \vec{BD} = 0, giving cosθ=0\cos \theta = 0.
      • tanθ\tan \theta can be derived using geometric relations or trigonometric identities depending on the specific coordinates.
  7. Answer Verification:

    • Checking the options provided in the image, it’s crucial to confirm the calculations match one of the choices.
    • The answer provided in the image is option (c) ( \frac

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Vectors
Trigonometry

Formulas

Dot product formula
Trigonometric identities

Theorems

Properties of parallelograms
Geometric properties of vectors

Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School