Math Problem Statement

ACE and BCD are straight lines. AB is parallel to DE. Work out the value of x.

Solution

To solve for xx in this problem, we need to use the information provided about parallel lines and similar triangles.

Given Information:

  1. ABDEAB \parallel DE, which means that triangles ABCABC and CDECDE are similar by AA similarity (since corresponding angles are equal).
  2. Lengths of the segments:
    • AC=1.2AC = 1.2 cm
    • BC=2xBC = 2x cm
    • CD=2x+9CD = 2x + 9 cm
    • CE=6CE = 6 cm

Solution:

Since ABDEAB \parallel DE, triangles ABCABC and CDECDE are similar. Therefore, their corresponding side lengths are proportional. This gives us the following proportion:

ACCD=BCCE\frac{AC}{CD} = \frac{BC}{CE}

Substitute the known values into this proportion:

1.22x+9=2x6\frac{1.2}{2x + 9} = \frac{2x}{6}

Now, cross-multiply to solve for xx:

1.26=(2x)(2x+9)1.2 \cdot 6 = (2x) \cdot (2x + 9)

7.2=4x2+18x7.2 = 4x^2 + 18x

Rearrange this equation to form a standard quadratic equation:

4x2+18x7.2=04x^2 + 18x - 7.2 = 0

To make the equation simpler, divide everything by 2:

2x2+9x3.6=02x^2 + 9x - 3.6 = 0

This is a quadratic equation in the form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0. We can solve it using the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

where a=2a = 2, b=9b = 9, and c=3.6c = -3.6.

Calculate the discriminant:

b24ac=9242(3.6)=81+28.8=109.8b^2 - 4ac = 9^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-3.6) = 81 + 28.8 = 109.8

Substitute into the quadratic formula:

x=9±109.84x = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{109.8}}{4}

Calculating further, we find approximate values for xx.

Would you like the final numeric solution, or is there a specific step you need more details on?


Related Questions:

  1. How do similar triangles help in solving for unknown side lengths?
  2. Why does the parallel line condition imply triangle similarity?
  3. How would the solution change if ABAB was not parallel to DEDE?
  4. Can we apply this approach to non-right triangles?
  5. What other properties of parallel lines could simplify similar triangle problems?

Tip:

Always check for parallel lines in geometry problems, as they often imply similar triangles, which can simplify proportional relationships.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similarity of Triangles
Proportionality

Formulas

Proportion formula for similar triangles: AC/CD = BC/CE

Theorems

AA Similarity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10