Math Problem Statement

Given m parallel to n, find the value of x.

Solution

The problem you've shared involves two parallel lines mm and nn cut by a transversal. Given that the lines are parallel, corresponding or alternate angles will be congruent. The angles provided in the diagram are expressions in terms of xx:

  • One angle is 8x238x - 23^\circ.
  • The other angle is 7x27x - 2^\circ.

These two angles appear to be alternate interior angles, which are equal when two lines are parallel and cut by a transversal.

So, we set the expressions for these angles equal to each other:

8x23=7x28x - 23 = 7x - 2

Now, let's solve for xx:

  1. Subtract 7x7x from both sides: 8x7x23=28x - 7x - 23 = -2 x23=2x - 23 = -2

  2. Add 23 to both sides: x=21x = 21

So, the value of xx is 2121.

Would you like a detailed explanation of why alternate interior angles are equal, or do you have any questions about this solution?


Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What would happen if the angles were corresponding angles instead of alternate interior angles?
  2. How do you verify that two lines are parallel using angles formed by a transversal?
  3. If one of the angles was 5x+305x + 30^\circ, how would the equation change?
  4. What is the sum of the interior angles on the same side of a transversal?
  5. What would the value of xx be if one of the angles was supplementary to 8x238x - 23^\circ?

Tip: When dealing with parallel lines cut by a transversal, always consider which angle relationships (alternate, corresponding, or supplementary) are involved to set up the correct equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Parallel Lines and Transversals

Formulas

Equating alternate interior angles
Linear equation solving

Theorems

Alternate Interior Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10