Math Problem Statement

A wallet contains ₱50 and ₱100 bills amounting ₱450. How many of each kind will produce the given amount?

Solution

Let xx represent the number of ₱50 bills, and yy represent the number of ₱100 bills.

We are given two pieces of information:

  1. The total value of the bills is ₱450. 50x+100y=45050x + 100y = 450

  2. The number of ₱50 and ₱100 bills are whole numbers.

Now, let's solve for the values of xx and yy:

Step 1: Simplify the equation

50x+100y=45050x + 100y = 450 Divide the entire equation by 50: x+2y=9x + 2y = 9

Step 2: Solve for xx in terms of yy

x=92yx = 9 - 2y

Step 3: Test possible values of yy

Since both xx and yy must be non-negative integers, we will substitute different values of yy into the equation x=92yx = 9 - 2y.

  • If y=0y = 0, then x=9x = 9.
  • If y=1y = 1, then x=7x = 7.
  • If y=2y = 2, then x=5x = 5.
  • If y=3y = 3, then x=3x = 3.
  • If y=4y = 4, then x=1x = 1.

Thus, the possible combinations of ₱50 and ₱100 bills that give a total of ₱450 are:

  • 9 ₱50 bills and 0 ₱100 bills
  • 7 ₱50 bills and 1 ₱100 bill
  • 5 ₱50 bills and 2 ₱100 bills
  • 3 ₱50 bills and 3 ₱100 bills
  • 1 ₱50 bill and 4 ₱100 bills

Would you like more details or clarifications?

Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What if the total value was ₱600 instead of ₱450?
  2. How would the solution change if the wallet also contained ₱20 bills?
  3. Can you find a way to represent the problem graphically?
  4. How many combinations are possible if the number of bills is limited to 5?
  5. Can this problem be solved using matrices?

Tip: Always simplify equations when possible to make the solving process faster and clearer.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
System of Equations

Formulas

50x + 100y = 450
x + 2y = 9

Theorems

Equation Simplification
Non-Negative Integer Solutions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8