Math Problem Statement

If f, of, xf(x) is an exponential function of the form of y, equals, a, b, to the power xy=ab x where f, of, 0, point, 5, equals, 12f(0.5)=12 and f, of, 7, point, 5, equals, 67f(7.5)=67, then find the value of f, of, 14f(14), to the nearest hundredth.

Solution

We are given an exponential function of the form:

f(x)=abxf(x) = ab^x

where aa and bb are constants. Additionally, we know two values of the function at specific points:

  1. f(0.5)=12f(0.5) = 12
  2. f(7.5)=67f(7.5) = 67

We will use this information to find the values of aa and bb, and then calculate f(14)f(14).

Step 1: Express the function at given points.

We know that:

  1. f(0.5)=ab0.5=12f(0.5) = ab^{0.5} = 12
  2. f(7.5)=ab7.5=67f(7.5) = ab^{7.5} = 67

Now we have two equations: ab0.5=12(1)ab^{0.5} = 12 \quad \text{(1)} ab7.5=67(2)ab^{7.5} = 67 \quad \text{(2)}

Step 2: Solve for aa and bb.

To eliminate aa, divide equation (2) by equation (1): ab7.5ab0.5=6712\frac{ab^{7.5}}{ab^{0.5}} = \frac{67}{12} This simplifies to: b7.50.5=6712b^{7.5 - 0.5} = \frac{67}{12} b7=6712b^7 = \frac{67}{12} b7=5.5833b^7 = 5.5833

Now, take the 7th root of both sides to solve for bb: b=5.58337b = \sqrt[7]{5.5833}

Step 3: Find the value of bb.

Let’s calculate bb: b1.267b \approx 1.267

Step 4: Substitute bb into one of the original equations.

Now that we know b1.267b \approx 1.267, substitute this value back into equation (1) to solve for aa: a1.2670.5=12a \cdot 1.267^{0.5} = 12 a1.125=12a \cdot 1.125 = 12 a121.125=10.67a \approx \frac{12}{1.125} = 10.67

Step 5: Find f(14)f(14).

Now we can substitute a=10.67a = 10.67 and b=1.267b = 1.267 into the general form of the exponential function to find f(14)f(14): f(14)=10.671.26714f(14) = 10.67 \cdot 1.267^{14}

Let’s calculate this value: f(14)10.671.2671410.676.059f(14) \approx 10.67 \cdot 1.267^{14} \approx 10.67 \cdot 6.059 f(14)64.6f(14) \approx 64.6

Final Answer:

The value of f(14)f(14) to the nearest hundredth is approximately 64.60.


Would you like further details on any of the steps? Or perhaps more questions on exponential functions?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you derive the general formula for an exponential function?
  2. What would happen if the exponential function were in a different form, like f(x)=aebxf(x) = ae^{bx}?
  3. How can you apply the concept of exponential growth to real-life scenarios, like population modeling?
  4. What are the properties of exponential functions in terms of their graph and asymptotes?
  5. Can you explain how to solve exponential equations using logarithms?

Tip: When dealing with exponential equations, isolating one variable at a time (like dividing equations to eliminate one variable) often simplifies solving for the constants.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Solving Systems of Equations
Exponentiation

Formulas

f(x) = ab^x
Exponential Growth Formula

Theorems

Properties of Exponential Functions
Solving Exponential Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11