Math Problem Statement

If f, of, xf(x) is an exponential function of the form of y, equals, a, b, to the power xy=ab x where f, of, minus, 1, equals, 4f(−1)=4 and f, of, 5, equals, 25f(5)=25, then find the value of f, of, 2f(2), to the nearest hundredth.

Solution

Given the problem where f(x)f(x) is an exponential function of the form f(x)=abxf(x) = ab^x, with the following conditions:

  • f(1)=4f(-1) = 4
  • f(5)=25f(5) = 25

We need to find the value of f(2)f(2) to the nearest hundredth.

Step 1: Use the function form

We know that the function has the form: f(x)=abxf(x) = ab^x where aa and bb are constants to be determined.

Step 2: Substitute given values into the function

  1. For f(1)=4f(-1) = 4, substitute into the equation: ab1=4ab=4a=4bab^{-1} = 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{a}{b} = 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a = 4b
  2. For f(5)=25f(5) = 25, substitute into the equation: ab5=25ab^5 = 25

Step 3: Solve for aa and bb

Substitute a=4ba = 4b into ab5=25ab^5 = 25: (4b)b5=254b6=25b6=254=6.25(4b)b^5 = 25 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 4b^6 = 25 \quad \Rightarrow \quad b^6 = \frac{25}{4} = 6.25 Taking the sixth root of both sides: b=6.256b = \sqrt[6]{6.25} Now calculate bb.

We find that b1.3572b \approx 1.3572.

Step 4: Calculate aa

Now, using a=4ba = 4b, we can calculate aa: a=4×1.3572=5.4288a = 4 \times 1.3572 = 5.4288

Step 5: Find f(2)f(2)

Substitute aa and bb into the original function f(x)=abxf(x) = ab^x, and calculate f(2)f(2): f(2)=5.4288×(1.3572)2f(2) = 5.4288 \times (1.3572)^2

Let’s calculate f(2)f(2).We find that f(2)10.00f(2) \approx 10.00 to the nearest hundredth.

Thus, the value of f(2)f(2) is approximately 10.00.

Would you like any further details or clarifications?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How can we solve other types of exponential equations?
  2. What are the key properties of exponential functions?
  3. How does the base bb affect the shape of the exponential graph?
  4. What role does the initial value aa play in an exponential function?
  5. How can we apply logarithms to solve for unknowns in exponential functions?

Tip: When solving exponential functions, always pay attention to the base and initial value, as they drastically change the behavior of the function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Algebra

Formulas

f(x) = ab^x
Solving for constants in exponential functions

Theorems

Laws of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12