Math Problem Statement

If f, of, xf(x) is an exponential function of the form of y, equals, a, b, to the power xy=ab x where f, of, 1, point, 5, equals, 17f(1.5)=17 and f, of, 5, equals, 11f(5)=11, then find the value of f, of, 8f(8), to the nearest hundredth.

Solution

The function described is an exponential function of the form:

f(x)=abxf(x) = ab^x

You are given the following conditions:

  1. f(1.5)=17f(1.5) = 17
  2. f(5)=11f(5) = 11

Step 1: Set up the exponential function using the given form

We know the general form of the exponential function is:

f(x)=abxf(x) = ab^x

Substitute the two given values into this equation.

For x=1.5x = 1.5, we have:

f(1.5)=ab1.5=17f(1.5) = ab^{1.5} = 17

For x=5x = 5, we have:

f(5)=ab5=11f(5) = ab^5 = 11

Now, we have two equations:

  1. ab1.5=17ab^{1.5} = 17
  2. ab5=11ab^5 = 11

Step 2: Solve the system of equations

We need to solve for aa and bb. Let's divide the second equation by the first:

ab5ab1.5=1117\frac{ab^5}{ab^{1.5}} = \frac{11}{17}

This simplifies to:

b51.5=1117b^{5 - 1.5} = \frac{11}{17}

b3.5=1117b^{3.5} = \frac{11}{17}

Now solve for bb:

b=(1117)13.5b = \left(\frac{11}{17}\right)^{\frac{1}{3.5}}

Let’s compute this value:

b(0.647)13.50.925b \approx \left(0.647\right)^{\frac{1}{3.5}} \approx 0.925

Now substitute b0.925b \approx 0.925 into the first equation ab1.5=17ab^{1.5} = 17 to find aa:

a×(0.925)1.5=17a \times (0.925)^{1.5} = 17

a×0.88717a \times 0.887 \approx 17

a170.88719.15a \approx \frac{17}{0.887} \approx 19.15

Step 3: Find f(8)f(8)

Now that we know a19.15a \approx 19.15 and b0.925b \approx 0.925, we can calculate f(8)f(8):

f(8)=ab8f(8) = ab^8

f(8)=19.15×(0.925)8f(8) = 19.15 \times (0.925)^8

Let’s compute this:

f(8)19.15×0.5159.86f(8) \approx 19.15 \times 0.515 \approx 9.86

Final Answer:

The value of f(8)f(8) to the nearest hundredth is approximately:

9.86\boxed{9.86}


Would you like further details or have any questions about the solution? Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How can you solve a system of equations involving an exponential function?
  2. What would happen if the given points had been different?
  3. How do exponential functions behave for large values of xx?
  4. What is the general method for solving for constants in an exponential function?
  5. Can we apply this method to other types of functions beyond exponentials?

Tip: When solving for parameters in an exponential function, dividing equations to eliminate one variable is a powerful tool!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Algebra
Systems of Equations

Formulas

Exponential function f(x) = ab^x
System of equations to solve for a and b

Theorems

Properties of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12