Math Problem Statement

Find all solutions of the given system of equations using elimination. (If there is no solution, enter NO SOLUTION. If the system is dependent, express your answer in terms of t, where y = y(t).)

3x − 4y

=

2

9x − 12y

=

6

Solution

We are given the system of equations:

3x4y=23x - 4y = 2 9x12y=69x - 12y = 6

We will solve this using the elimination method.

Step 1: Compare the equations

We can see that the second equation is a multiple of the first one. Specifically, if we multiply the first equation by 3:

3(3x4y)=3(2)3(3x - 4y) = 3(2) This results in: 9x12y=69x - 12y = 6

So, the second equation is exactly the same as the first equation multiplied by 3.

Step 2: Interpretation

Since the two equations are not independent (they represent the same line in the xyxy-plane), the system is dependent. This means there are infinitely many solutions, depending on the value of one variable (we can express the solution in terms of a parameter, say tt).

Step 3: Express the solutions

Let's solve the first equation for xx in terms of yy:

3x4y=23x=4y+2x=4y+233x - 4y = 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 3x = 4y + 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{4y + 2}{3}

Now, express yy as a parameter, say tt. Let y=ty = t, so the solution becomes:

x=4t+23x = \frac{4t + 2}{3}

Final Solution:

The system has infinitely many solutions, and the solutions can be expressed as:

x=4t+23,y=tx = \frac{4t + 2}{3}, \quad y = t

where tt is a parameter that can take any real value.


Would you like more details on the steps or have any other questions?

Here are some related questions for you:

  1. How would you solve this system using substitution instead of elimination?
  2. What happens if the coefficients of xx and yy in the second equation are different from a multiple of the first equation?
  3. How do you recognize dependent systems from their equations?
  4. What does it mean for a system of equations to be inconsistent?
  5. How do you solve a system of equations with no solution?

Tip: When you see two equations that are multiples of each other, the system is likely dependent and has infinitely many solutions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Equations
Elimination Method

Formulas

Elimination method for solving systems of equations
Solving linear equations

Theorems

Dependent system of equations
Infinitely many solutions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10