Math Problem Statement

Solve the system using elimination. 5x +3y=-6 and 3x-2y=4

Solution

To solve the system of equations using the elimination method, we start with the given equations:

5x+3y=6(Equation 1)5x + 3y = -6 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} 3x2y=4(Equation 2)3x - 2y = 4 \quad \text{(Equation 2)}

Step 1: Make the coefficients of one variable the same

We'll eliminate xx by making the coefficients of xx the same in both equations. We can do this by multiplying both equations by suitable numbers:

  • Multiply Equation 1 by 3: 3(5x+3y)=3(6)3(5x + 3y) = 3(-6) 15x+9y=18(Equation 3)15x + 9y = -18 \quad \text{(Equation 3)}

  • Multiply Equation 2 by 5: 5(3x2y)=5(4)5(3x - 2y) = 5(4) 15x10y=20(Equation 4)15x - 10y = 20 \quad \text{(Equation 4)}

Step 2: Subtract the equations to eliminate xx

Now, subtract Equation 4 from Equation 3:

(15x+9y)(15x10y)=1820(15x + 9y) - (15x - 10y) = -18 - 20

Simplifying, we get:

15x+9y15x+10y=3815x + 9y - 15x + 10y = -38

19y=3819y = -38

Step 3: Solve for yy

Divide both sides by 19:

y=3819y = \frac{-38}{19}

y=2y = -2

Step 4: Substitute yy back into one of the original equations to find xx

We'll substitute y=2y = -2 into Equation 1:

5x+3(2)=65x + 3(-2) = -6

Simplify:

5x6=65x - 6 = -6

Add 6 to both sides:

5x=05x = 0

Divide by 5:

x=0x = 0

Solution

The solution to the system of equations is x=0x = 0 and y=2y = -2.

Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are some related questions you might consider:

  1. How does the elimination method differ from the substitution method?
  2. What are the advantages of using the elimination method?
  3. How can you solve a system of equations using matrices?
  4. What if both variables were eliminated during the elimination process?
  5. How do you determine if a system of equations has no solution or infinitely many solutions?

Tip: When solving systems of equations, always double-check your steps by substituting your solution back into the original equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Systems of linear equations
Elimination method

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12