Math Problem Statement

assume \int_a^b f(x)dx=9 and \int_b^c f(x)dx=-7 find \int_a^c f(x)dx

Solution

To solve for acf(x)dx\int_a^c f(x) \, dx, we can use the property of definite integrals that allows us to add integrals over adjacent intervals. Specifically:

acf(x)dx=abf(x)dx+bcf(x)dx\int_a^c f(x) \, dx = \int_a^b f(x) \, dx + \int_b^c f(x) \, dx

From the given information:

  • abf(x)dx=9\int_a^b f(x) \, dx = 9
  • bcf(x)dx=7\int_b^c f(x) \, dx = -7

Substituting these values into the equation:

acf(x)dx=9+(7)=2\int_a^c f(x) \, dx = 9 + (-7) = 2

Thus, acf(x)dx=2\int_a^c f(x) \, dx = 2.

Would you like further clarification on integral properties?

Here are 5 related questions to expand this topic:

  1. How would the result change if bcf(x)dx\int_b^c f(x) \, dx were a positive value?
  2. Can you calculate abf(x)dx+acf(x)dx\int_a^b f(x) \, dx + \int_a^c f(x) \, dx?
  3. What if abf(x)dx=0\int_a^b f(x) \, dx = 0 and bcf(x)dx=0\int_b^c f(x) \, dx = 0, what does that tell us about the function f(x)f(x)?
  4. How would you interpret the result geometrically on the graph of f(x)f(x)?
  5. What is the fundamental theorem of calculus, and how does it relate to this problem?

Tip: When integrating over adjacent intervals, always make sure the boundaries match up properly, so you can apply the additive property of integrals.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integral Calculus
Definite Integrals
Additive Property of Integrals

Formulas

\int_a^c f(x) dx = \int_a^b f(x) dx + \int_b^c f(x) dx

Theorems

Additivity of Definite Integrals
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12