Math Problem Statement
第2题和第3题
Solution
Let's solve the second and third questions from the image provided.
Question 2:
Problem: Find the principal argument of the complex number
Solution:
We start with the complex number in the form . Here, and .
- Recall Euler's formula:
So,
- The principal argument (θ) of a complex number is .
Therefore,
Since is less than , the principal argument is:
Question 3:
Problem: Find the rotation angle of the transformation at
Solution:
-
First, express in polar form:
-
The transformation :
-
Find the argument of :
So, the argument of is .
- The rotation angle for the transformation is twice the argument of :
Therefore, the rotation angle is .
If you have any further questions or need additional details, please let me know.
Here are 5 questions you might consider next:
- How do you find the magnitude of a complex number?
- What is Euler's formula and how is it used in complex analysis?
- How do you convert a complex number from rectangular form to polar form?
- What is the principal argument of a complex number and how is it determined?
- How do transformations affect the argument and magnitude of complex numbers?
Tip: When working with complex numbers, always try to convert them to polar form to make multiplication, division, and finding powers easier.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Complex Numbers
Euler's Formula
Polar Form
Formulas
Euler's formula: $ e^{a+bi} = e^a (\cos(b) + i \sin(b)) $
Theorems
Principal Argument Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School