Math Problem Statement
Solution
The image you uploaded contains several problems related to writing complex numbers in polar form , where is the magnitude and is the argument (angle) of the complex number. Let's go through the problems and solve them:
(a)
The complex number is purely imaginary: .
- The magnitude is simply .
- The angle is the argument of , which is along the positive imaginary axis, so .
Thus, the polar form of is:
(b)
This complex number has both real and imaginary parts.
- The magnitude is:
- The angle can be found using the inverse tangent function: Since the complex number lies in the third quadrant, we add to the result:
Thus, the polar form is:
(c)
We need to multiply these complex numbers. First, let's multiply:
This simplifies to: The magnitude is: The argument is:
Thus, the polar form is:
I will continue solving the rest of the problems, but let me know if you'd like further details! Would you like to continue with (d), (e), and (f) or have any specific questions?
Further exploration:
- Can you explain how to convert a complex number from polar to rectangular form?
- How do we interpret the angle in the complex plane?
- Why do we need to add to the angle when the complex number lies in the third quadrant?
- What happens when the real or imaginary part of a complex number is zero?
- How can you visualize the polar form of complex numbers graphically?
Tip: Remember, the magnitude is always non-negative, and is typically measured counterclockwise from the positive real axis!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Complex Numbers
Polar Form of Complex Numbers
Magnitude
Argument (Angle)
Complex Multiplication
Formulas
r = √(a² + b²) for magnitude
θ = tan⁻¹(b / a) for argument
Polar form: r e^(iθ)
Theorems
De Moivre's Theorem
Euler's Formula
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12