Math Problem Statement

In ΔWXY, start overline, W, Y, end overline WY is extended through point Y to point Z, m, angle, Y, W, X, equals, left parenthesis, 2, x, plus, 9, right parenthesis, degreesm∠YWX=(2x+9) ∘ , m, angle, W, X, Y, equals, left parenthesis, 2, x, plus, 16, right parenthesis, degreesm∠WXY=(2x+16) ∘ , and m, angle, X, Y, Z, equals, left parenthesis, 8, x, plus, 1, right parenthesis, degreesm∠XYZ=(8x+1) ∘ . Find m, angle, W, X, Y, .m∠WXY.

Solution

We are given the triangle ΔWXY\Delta WXY with the following information:

  • mYWX=(2x+9)m\angle YWX = (2x + 9)^\circ,
  • mWXY=(2x+16)m\angle WXY = (2x + 16)^\circ,
  • mXYZ=(8x+1)m\angle XYZ = (8x + 1)^\circ, where WYWY is extended to ZZ.

We need to find mWXYm\angle WXY, which is already given as (2x+16)(2x + 16)^\circ. However, before we can directly determine the value of mWXYm\angle WXY, we need to solve for xx.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Exterior Angle Theorem: The angle XYZ\angle XYZ is an exterior angle of ΔWXY\Delta WXY. By the Exterior Angle Theorem, we know that: mXYZ=mYWX+mWXY.m\angle XYZ = m\angle YWX + m\angle WXY. Substituting the given expressions: (8x+1)=(2x+9)+(2x+16).(8x + 1) = (2x + 9) + (2x + 16).

  2. Simplify the equation: Combine like terms on the right-hand side: 8x+1=2x+9+2x+16,8x + 1 = 2x + 9 + 2x + 16, 8x+1=4x+25.8x + 1 = 4x + 25.

  3. Solve for xx: Subtract 4x4x from both sides: 8x4x+1=25,8x - 4x + 1 = 25, 4x+1=25.4x + 1 = 25. Subtract 1 from both sides: 4x=24.4x = 24. Divide by 4: x=6.x = 6.

  4. Find mWXYm\angle WXY: Now that we have x=6x = 6, substitute it back into the expression for mWXYm\angle WXY: mWXY=2x+16=2(6)+16=12+16=28.m\angle WXY = 2x + 16 = 2(6) + 16 = 12 + 16 = 28^\circ.

Thus, mWXY=28m\angle WXY = 28^\circ.


Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions to extend the topic:

  1. How do you apply the Exterior Angle Theorem in different triangle problems?
  2. What are the key differences between interior and exterior angles of triangles?
  3. Can the sum of the angles in any triangle ever exceed 180°?
  4. How can you use algebra to solve problems involving angles in polygons?
  5. How do you classify triangles based on their angles?

Tip: Always verify your results by substituting your solution back into the original problem to ensure accuracy!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Angle Relationships
Exterior Angle Theorem

Formulas

Exterior Angle Theorem: m∠Exterior = m∠Interior1 + m∠Interior2

Theorems

Exterior Angle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10