Math Problem Statement

Find the real or imaginary solutions

Find the real or imaginary solutions of the equation x^3 - 8 = 0.

Solution

The equation given is x38=0x^3 - 8 = 0.

To solve for xx, follow these steps:

  1. Factor the equation: x38=(x2)(x2+2x+4)=0x^3 - 8 = (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4) = 0

  2. Solve for xx:

    • For the factor x2=0x - 2 = 0: x=2x = 2
    • For the quadratic x2+2x+4=0x^2 + 2x + 4 = 0, use the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} Here, a=1a = 1, b=2b = 2, and c=4c = 4.
  3. Calculate the discriminant: b24ac=224×1×4=416=12b^2 - 4ac = 2^2 - 4 \times 1 \times 4 = 4 - 16 = -12

  4. Find the imaginary solutions: x=2±122x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{-12}}{2} x=2±2i32x = \frac{-2 \pm 2i\sqrt{3}}{2} x=1±i3x = -1 \pm i\sqrt{3}

Thus, the solutions are:

  • Real solution: x=2x = 2
  • Imaginary solutions: x=1+i3x = -1 + i\sqrt{3} and x=1i3x = -1 - i\sqrt{3}

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomials
Complex Numbers

Formulas

Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
Factoring polynomials: x^3 - a^3 = (x - a)(x^2 + ax + a^2)

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12