Math Problem Statement

Solve for x in the right triangle where one leg is 2, the hypotenuse is 10, and the other leg is x. Provide the answer as a simplified radical.

Solution

Let's work on the problem labeled 17. This involves solving for xx using the Pythagorean theorem since the triangle is a right triangle.

The Pythagorean theorem is expressed as: a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2 where cc is the hypotenuse, and aa and bb are the other two sides of the right triangle.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Here:

    • c=10c = 10 (hypotenuse),
    • a=xa = x (the unknown side),
    • b=2b = 2 (the given leg).
  2. Substitute the values into the Pythagorean theorem: x2+22=102x^2 + 2^2 = 10^2

  3. Simplify: x2+4=100x^2 + 4 = 100

  4. Subtract 4 from both sides: x2=96x^2 = 96

  5. Solve for xx by taking the square root: x=96x = \sqrt{96}

  6. Simplify the radical: 96=166=46\sqrt{96} = \sqrt{16 \cdot 6} = 4\sqrt{6}

Final Answer:

x=46x = 4\sqrt{6}

Would you like a detailed explanation or assistance with problem 20?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you simplify radicals like 96\sqrt{96} systematically?
  2. What are the steps to solve a right triangle when two sides are known?
  3. What is the Pythagorean theorem, and how is it applied in real-world problems?
  4. Why is simplifying radicals important in mathematical solutions?
  5. How can trigonometric functions help solve problems with right triangles?

Tip:

When working with square roots, always look for perfect square factors to simplify the radical efficiently.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Right Triangles
Simplifying Radicals

Formulas

Pythagorean theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9