Math Problem Statement

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Functional equations
Summation

Formulas

f(tan x + tan y) = f(tan x) + f(tan y)
f(1) = -1
cot θ = 1 / tan θ
csc θ = 1 / sin θ

Theorems

Trigonometric identities
Functional equation solutions

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Mathematics or advanced high school