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Let's break down and solve the questions based on the case study provided.

### Case Summary:
- On May 5, 2024, Mr. Joydeep sold goods worth ₹24,000 to Mr. Birbal with a trade discount of 16⅔% and CGST & SGST @ 6% each.
- On the next day, Joydeep received ₹10,000 in cash and drew a bill for the balance amount payable 3 months after sight.
- On May 12, 2024, Birbal accepted the bill and returned it to Joydeep.
- On June 15, 2024, Joydeep discounted the bill with his banker @ 12% p.a.

Now, let's solve each question.

---

### 36. **Determine the amount of the bill drawn by Mr. Joydeep on Mr. Birbal:**

1. **Value of goods sold:** ₹24,000
2. **Trade discount:** 16⅔% of ₹24,000
   \[
   \text{Discount} = \frac{16.67}{100} \times 24000 = 4000
   \]
   \[
   \text{Net Amount} = 24000 - 4000 = ₹20,000
   \]
3. **Add CGST and SGST:** Both taxes are at 6% of ₹20,000
   \[
   \text{CGST} = \frac{6}{100} \times 20000 = ₹1,200
   \]
   \[
   \text{SGST} = \frac{6}{100} \times 20000 = ₹1,200
   \]
   \[
   \text{Total Amount} = 20000 + 1200 + 1200 = ₹22,400
   \]
   Therefore, the bill amount is **₹22,400**.

   **Answer: (d) ₹22,400**

---

### 37. **The amount of discount on the bill is:**

Given that Joydeep discounted the bill on June 15, 2024, with a banker at 12% p.a., and the bill is due 3 months after sight (i.e., August 12, 2024).

1. **Time from June 15 to August 12:**
   \[
   \text{Time} = 2 \text{ months} (approximately 2/12 years)
   \]
2. **Bank discount rate:** 12% per annum
   \[
   \text{Discount} = \frac{12}{100} \times 22400 \times \frac{2}{12} = ₹448
   \]

   Therefore, the discount on the bill is **₹448**.

   **Answer: None of the given options seem to match, but the calculation gives ₹448**.

---

### 38. **The due date of the bill is:**

- The bill was drawn on May 12, 2024, and the term is 3 months after sight.
- Adding 3 months to May 12, 2024:
  \[
  \text{Due Date} = \text{August 12, 2024}
  \]

   **Answer: (b) 12.08.2024**

---

### Summary of answers:
- 36: **(d) ₹22,400**
- 37: Discount calculated as ₹448, but no matching option.
- 38: **(b) 12.08.2024**

Would you like any further details on the solution?

Here are 5 follow-up questions:
1. What is the formula for calculating trade discounts?
2. How is CGST and SGST calculated and applied in bills?
3. What are the benefits of bill discounting for businesses?
4. How does the calculation change if the discount rate is compounded?
5. How does the timing of the discount affect the amount?

**Tip:** When calculating time-based discounts, always convert time into the proper fraction of the year (e.g., months to years).

Solve questions 36, 37, and 38 based on the case study about Mr. Joydeep selling goods and drawing a bill on Mr. Birbal.

Learn how to solve questions involving trade discount, CGST and SGST, and bill discounting with a detailed breakdown. Suitable for commerce students in Grades 10-12.

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