Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of linear equations: 6x + 8y = 16 and 7x + 4y = 3.

Solution

The image shows a system of two linear equations:

  1. 6x+8y=166x + 8y = 16
  2. 7x+4y=37x + 4y = 3

I'll solve this system of equations using the elimination or substitution method. Let’s proceed with the elimination method here:

Step 1: Make the coefficients of yy the same

To eliminate yy, we can multiply the first equation by 2 and the second equation by -4:

  • First equation: 2×(6x+8y)=2×162 \times (6x + 8y) = 2 \times 16 becomes 12x+16y=3212x + 16y = 32
  • Second equation: 4×(7x+4y)=4×3-4 \times (7x + 4y) = -4 \times 3 becomes 28x16y=12-28x - 16y = -12

Step 2: Add the two equations

Now we add the transformed equations:

12x+16y+(28x16y)=321212x + 16y + (-28x - 16y) = 32 - 12

This simplifies to:

16x=20-16x = 20

Then, divide by -16:

x=2016=54x = -\frac{20}{16} = -\frac{5}{4}

Step 3: Substitute x=54x = -\frac{5}{4} into one of the original equations

Using the first equation:

6(54)+8y=166\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right) + 8y = 16

This simplifies to:

304+8y=16-\frac{30}{4} + 8y = 16

7.5+8y=16-7.5 + 8y = 16

Add 7.5 to both sides:

8y=23.58y = 23.5

Now, divide by 8:

y=23.58=2.9375y = \frac{23.5}{8} = 2.9375

Solution

The solution to the system is:

x=54,y=2.9375x = -\frac{5}{4}, \quad y = 2.9375

Let me know if you would like further details on any step!


Would you like more clarification on the steps, or do you have any questions? Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. How would the solution change if the constants in both equations were different?
  2. Can this system of equations be solved using the substitution method, and if so, how?
  3. What is the graphical interpretation of this solution?
  4. How can we verify if the solution is correct?
  5. How would you solve the system if the coefficients of xx and yy were fractions?

Tip: Always check your solution by substituting the values back into the original equations. This helps ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Elimination Method

Formulas

ax + by = c (standard form of a linear equation)
Elimination method steps

Theorems

Basic properties of linear equations
Addition and subtraction properties of equality

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10