Math Problem Statement

solve x+7y=12 and 3x-5y=10

Solution

We are solving the system of equations:

  1. x+7y=12x + 7y = 12
  2. 3x5y=103x - 5y = 10

Step 1: Express xx from the first equation

From x+7y=12x + 7y = 12, we solve for xx: x=127yx = 12 - 7y

Step 2: Substitute xx into the second equation

Substitute x=127yx = 12 - 7y into 3x5y=103x - 5y = 10: 3(127y)5y=103(12 - 7y) - 5y = 10

Expand: 3621y5y=1036 - 21y - 5y = 10

Combine like terms: 3626y=1036 - 26y = 10

Simplify: 26y=1036-26y = 10 - 36 26y=26-26y = -26 y=1y = 1

Step 3: Solve for xx

Substitute y=1y = 1 into x=127yx = 12 - 7y: x=127(1)x = 12 - 7(1) x=127x = 12 - 7 x=5x = 5

Final Solution:

x=5,y=1x = 5, \, y = 1


Would you like a step-by-step verification or graph of the solution? Here are related questions for deeper understanding:

  1. How do you verify the solution of a system of linear equations?
  2. What are other methods to solve such systems (e.g., substitution, elimination)?
  3. How do you represent these equations graphically?
  4. Can a system of linear equations have no solution or infinite solutions?
  5. How is solving a system of equations applied in real-world problems?

Tip: Always check your solution by substituting it back into the original equations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

x = 12 - 7y
3x - 5y = 10

Theorems

Substitution method for solving systems of equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9