Math Problem Statement

Find θ for 0° ≤ θ < 360° where sin θ = -0.8168.

Solution

To solve for θ\theta where 0θ<3600^\circ \leq \theta < 360^\circ and sinθ=0.8168\sin \theta = -0.8168, follow these steps:


Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Recognize the range and sine value:
    Since sinθ\sin \theta is negative, the angle θ\theta must be in Quadrant III or Quadrant IV.

  2. Find the reference angle:
    Use the inverse sine function (arcsin) to find the reference angle θr\theta_r.
    θr=arcsin(0.8168)\theta_r = \arcsin(0.8168)
    Using a calculator (in degree mode):
    θrarcsin(0.8168)54.02\theta_r \approx \arcsin(0.8168) \approx 54.02^\circ
    This is the reference angle (always positive).

  3. Determine the angles in Quadrant III and IV:

    • In Quadrant III, the angle is:
      θ=180+θr\theta = 180^\circ + \theta_r
      Substituting θr=54.02\theta_r = 54.02^\circ:
      θ=180+54.02=234.02\theta = 180^\circ + 54.02^\circ = 234.02^\circ
    • In Quadrant IV, the angle is:
      θ=360θr\theta = 360^\circ - \theta_r
      Substituting θr=54.02\theta_r = 54.02^\circ:
      θ=36054.02=305.98\theta = 360^\circ - 54.02^\circ = 305.98^\circ
  4. Write the final answers:
    The solutions for θ\theta are:
    θ=234.02,305.98\theta = 234.02^\circ, 305.98^\circ


Final Answer:

θ=234.02,305.98\theta = 234.02, 305.98

Let me know if you need further clarification or additional details!


Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine the reference angle for a sine value?
  2. Why is sine negative in Quadrants III and IV?
  3. What is the relationship between sine and the unit circle?
  4. How can you solve similar problems for cosine and tangent?
  5. What are the key properties of angles in the four quadrants?

Tip: Always use the reference angle to find the angles in the appropriate quadrants based on the sign of the trigonometric function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Reference Angles
Quadrants

Formulas

sin θ = -value → Quadrants III and IV
θ = 180° + Reference Angle
θ = 360° - Reference Angle

Theorems

Sine Function and Unit Circle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12