Math Problem Statement

Solve for x in a right triangle where one leg is x, the other leg is 2x, and the hypotenuse is 18.

Solution

The diagram shows a right triangle. Based on the image:

  • One leg is labeled as xx.
  • The other leg is labeled as 2x2x.
  • The hypotenuse is labeled as 1818.

This appears to be a problem requiring the Pythagorean theorem, which states: a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2 where aa and bb are the legs, and cc is the hypotenuse.

Solution:

Using the Pythagorean theorem: x2+(2x)2=182x^2 + (2x)^2 = 18^2

  1. Expand (2x)2(2x)^2: x2+4x2=324x^2 + 4x^2 = 324

  2. Combine like terms: 5x2=3245x^2 = 324

  3. Solve for x2x^2: x2=3245=64.8x^2 = \frac{324}{5} = 64.8

  4. Take the square root to find xx: x=64.88.05x = \sqrt{64.8} \approx 8.05

Thus:

  • x8.05x \approx 8.05
  • The other leg 2x16.12x \approx 16.1.

Let me know if you'd like a detailed explanation or if you have any questions!


Follow-up Questions:

  1. How is the Pythagorean theorem applied to solve right triangles?
  2. Why is the hypotenuse always the longest side in a right triangle?
  3. Can the values of xx and 2x2x be verified further using trigonometric ratios?
  4. What happens if the hypotenuse is replaced with another value?
  5. How can similar triangles help solve right-triangle problems?

Tip: Always double-check units and ensure the triangle follows right-angle properties before applying the Pythagorean theorem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Algebra

Formulas

Pythagorean theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Pythagorean theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10