Math Problem Statement

seledaikan nomer 2

Tentukan himpunan penyelesaian dari pertidaksamaan berikut: (x-2)/x^2 ≤ (x+1)/(x-3)

Solution

To solve question 2 involving the inequality:

x2x2x+1x3\frac{x-2}{x^2} \leq \frac{x+1}{x-3}

we proceed step by step:


Step 1: Combine into one rational inequality

First, bring the terms to one side by subtracting the right-hand side:

x2x2x+1x30\frac{x-2}{x^2} - \frac{x+1}{x-3} \leq 0

To combine these fractions, find the common denominator, which is x2(x3)x^2(x-3). Then rewrite both terms:

(x2)(x3)x2(x3)x2(x+1)x2(x3)0\frac{(x-2)(x-3)}{x^2(x-3)} - \frac{x^2(x+1)}{x^2(x-3)} \leq 0


Step 2: Simplify the numerator

Combine the numerators over the common denominator:

(x2)(x3)x2(x+1)x2(x3)0\frac{(x-2)(x-3) - x^2(x+1)}{x^2(x-3)} \leq 0

Now expand the terms in the numerator:

  • (x2)(x3)=x23x2x+6=x25x+6(x-2)(x-3) = x^2 - 3x - 2x + 6 = x^2 - 5x + 6,
  • x2(x+1)=x3+x2x^2(x+1) = x^3 + x^2.

So the numerator becomes:

(x25x+6)(x3+x2).(x^2 - 5x + 6) - (x^3 + x^2).

Simplify further:

x25x+6x3x2=x3+65x.x^2 - 5x + 6 - x^3 - x^2 = -x^3 + 6 - 5x.

Thus the inequality is now:

x35x+6x2(x3)0.\frac{-x^3 - 5x + 6}{x^2(x-3)} \leq 0.


Step 3: Determine critical points

The numerator and denominator determine the points where the function equals 00 or is undefined:

  1. Numerator: x35x+6=0-x^3 - 5x + 6 = 0, Solve for xx (roots of a cubic equation).

  2. Denominator: x2(x3)=0x^2(x-3) = 0, The denominator is undefined at x=0x = 0 and x=3x = 3.

Critical points are the solutions to both the numerator and denominator.


Step 4: Sign analysis

Break the number line into intervals around the critical points and test the sign of the expression in each interval. Remember to exclude points where the denominator is zero.


Final Answer

The solution will include the intervals where the inequality holds true, considering all critical points and undefined values. This is often written as a union of intervals.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Inequalities
Algebraic Fractions
Critical Points Analysis

Formulas

Combining rational expressions using a common denominator
Numerator and denominator analysis for inequalities

Theorems

Sign Analysis on Number Lines
Critical Points Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12