Math Problem Statement

Answer the questions about the following function. f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x squared minus x minus 1 ​(a) Is the point left parenthesis negative 2 comma 9 right parenthesis on the graph of​ f? ​(b) If x​ = 2​, what is​ f(x)? What point is on the graph of​ f? ​(c) If​ f(x) = negative 1​, what is​ x? What​ point(s) are on the graph of​ f? ​(d) What is the domain of​ f? ​(e) List the​ x-intercept(s), if​ any, of the graph of f. ​(f) List the​ y-intercept, if​ any, of the graph of f.

Solution

We are given the quadratic function f(x)=2x2x1f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 1, and we'll answer each part of the question accordingly.

(a) Is the point (2,9)(-2, 9) on the graph of ff?

To check if the point (2,9)(-2, 9) is on the graph of the function, substitute x=2x = -2 into f(x)f(x) and see if it equals 9.

f(2)=2(2)2(2)1=2(4)+21=8+21=9f(-2) = 2(-2)^2 - (-2) - 1 = 2(4) + 2 - 1 = 8 + 2 - 1 = 9

Since f(2)=9f(-2) = 9, the point (2,9)(-2, 9) is on the graph of ff.


(b) If x=2x = 2, what is f(x)f(x)? What point is on the graph of ff?

Substitute x=2x = 2 into the function to find f(2)f(2):

f(2)=2(2)221=2(4)21=821=5f(2) = 2(2)^2 - 2 - 1 = 2(4) - 2 - 1 = 8 - 2 - 1 = 5

Thus, f(2)=5f(2) = 5, and the point (2,5)(2, 5) is on the graph of ff.


(c) If f(x)=1f(x) = -1, what is xx? What point(s) are on the graph of ff?

To find xx when f(x)=1f(x) = -1, set f(x)=1f(x) = -1 and solve for xx:

2x2x1=12x^2 - x - 1 = -1

Simplify the equation:

2x2x1+1=02x2x=02x^2 - x - 1 + 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 2x^2 - x = 0

Factor the equation:

x(2x1)=0x(2x - 1) = 0

The solutions are:

x=0or2x1=0x=12x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad 2x - 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{1}{2}

Thus, x=0x = 0 and x=12x = \frac{1}{2}, so the points (0,1)(0, -1) and (12,1)\left(\frac{1}{2}, -1\right) are on the graph of ff.


(d) What is the domain of ff?

Since f(x)f(x) is a quadratic function, it is defined for all real values of xx. Therefore, the domain of ff is:

Domain of f=(,)\text{Domain of } f = (-\infty, \infty)


(e) List the xx-intercept(s), if any, of the graph of ff.

The xx-intercepts occur where f(x)=0f(x) = 0. Set f(x)=0f(x) = 0 and solve:

2x2x1=02x^2 - x - 1 = 0

Solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:

x=(1)±(1)24(2)(1)2(2)=1±1+84=1±94=1±34x = \frac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2 - 4(2)(-1)}}{2(2)} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 8}}{4} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{9}}{4} = \frac{1 \pm 3}{4}

So,

x=1+34=1orx=134=12x = \frac{1 + 3}{4} = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{1 - 3}{4} = -\frac{1}{2}

Thus, the xx-intercepts are x=1x = 1 and x=12x = -\frac{1}{2}. The points are (1,0)(1, 0) and (12,0)\left(-\frac{1}{2}, 0\right).


(f) List the yy-intercept, if any, of the graph of ff.

The yy-intercept occurs where x=0x = 0. Substituting x=0x = 0 into f(x)f(x):

f(0)=2(0)201=1f(0) = 2(0)^2 - 0 - 1 = -1

Thus, the yy-intercept is (0,1)(0, -1).


Summary of Answers:

  • (a) Yes, the point (2,9)(-2, 9) is on the graph.
  • (b) f(2)=5f(2) = 5; the point is (2,5)(2, 5).
  • (c) x=0x = 0 or x=12x = \frac{1}{2}; the points are (0,1)(0, -1) and (12,1)\left(\frac{1}{2}, -1\right).
  • (d) The domain of ff is (,)(-\infty, \infty).
  • (e) The xx-intercepts are (1,0)(1, 0) and (12,0)\left(-\frac{1}{2}, 0\right).
  • (f) The yy-intercept is (0,1)(0, -1).

Do you need any further details on any of the parts?

Related questions:

  1. What is the vertex of the quadratic function f(x)f(x)?
  2. What is the axis of symmetry for the function f(x)f(x)?
  3. How do you find the maximum or minimum value of a quadratic function?
  4. What is the range of f(x)=2x2x1f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 1?
  5. How do you graph the function f(x)=2x2x1f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 1?

Tip:

To solve quadratic equations efficiently, the quadratic formula is a powerful tool for finding roots when factoring is difficult.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Intercepts
Domain and Range

Formulas

f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 1
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic Formula
Factoring

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10