Math Problem Statement

f(x)=2x^2-x-1

Solution

Let's analyze the function f(x)=2x2x1f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 1 and answer similar questions based on it.

(a) Is the point (1,2)(-1, 2) on the graph of f(x)f(x)?

To determine if the point (1,2)(-1, 2) is on the graph, substitute x=1x = -1 into the function and check if f(1)=2f(-1) = 2:

f(1)=2(1)2(1)1=2(1)+11=2+11=2f(-1) = 2(-1)^2 - (-1) - 1 = 2(1) + 1 - 1 = 2 + 1 - 1 = 2

Since f(1)=2f(-1) = 2, the point (1,2)(-1, 2) is on the graph of f(x)f(x).

(b) If x=2x = 2, what is f(x)f(x)? What point is on the graph of f(x)f(x)?

Substitute x=2x = 2 into the function:

f(2)=2(2)221=2(4)21=821=5f(2) = 2(2)^2 - 2 - 1 = 2(4) - 2 - 1 = 8 - 2 - 1 = 5

So, f(2)=5f(2) = 5. The point (2,5)(2, 5) is on the graph of f(x)f(x).

(c) If f(x)=2f(x) = -2, what is xx? What point(s) is/are on the graph of f(x)f(x)?

Set f(x)=2f(x) = -2 and solve for xx:

2x2x1=22x^2 - x - 1 = -2

Add 2 to both sides:

2x2x+1=02x^2 - x + 1 = 0

Now, use the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Where a=2a = 2, b=1b = -1, and c=1c = 1:

x=(1)±(1)24(2)(1)2(2)x = \frac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2 - 4(2)(1)}}{2(2)}

x=1±184=1±74x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 - 8}}{4} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{-7}}{4}

Since the discriminant (7-7) is negative, there are no real solutions, meaning the function f(x)=2x2x1f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 1 does not intersect the line f(x)=2f(x) = -2 at any real point.

(d) What is the domain of f(x)f(x)?

The domain of a quadratic function is all real numbers. Therefore, the domain of f(x)=2x2x1f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 1 is (,)(-\infty, \infty).

(e) List the xx-intercept(s), if any, of the graph of f(x)f(x).

To find the xx-intercepts, set f(x)=0f(x) = 0 and solve for xx:

2x2x1=02x^2 - x - 1 = 0

Use the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Where a=2a = 2, b=1b = -1, and c=1c = -1:

x=(1)±(1)24(2)(1)2(2)x = \frac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2 - 4(2)(-1)}}{2(2)}

x=1±1+84=1±94=1±34x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 8}}{4} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{9}}{4} = \frac{1 \pm 3}{4}

So:

x=44=1orx=24=12x = \frac{4}{4} = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{-2}{4} = -\frac{1}{2}

The xx-intercepts are (1,0)(1, 0) and (12,0)\left(-\frac{1}{2}, 0\right).

(f) List the yy-intercept, if there is one, of the graph of f(x)f(x).

To find the yy-intercept, set x=0x = 0 and solve for f(0)f(0):

f(0)=2(0)201=1f(0) = 2(0)^2 - 0 - 1 = -1

The yy-intercept is (0,1)(0, -1).


Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you determine the vertex of the quadratic function f(x)=2x2x1f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 1?
  2. What is the axis of symmetry for the function f(x)=2x2x1f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 1?
  3. How do you find the maximum or minimum value of f(x)=2x2x1f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 1?
  4. How does the value of aa in the quadratic function affect the direction of the parabola?
  5. How would you graph the function f(x)=2x2x1f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 1?

Tip: For quadratic equations, knowing how to complete the square can be a useful alternative to the quadratic formula for finding roots and the vertex.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Quadratic Equations
Vertex of a Parabola
Domain and Range

Formulas

Quadratic formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12