Math Problem Statement

X²+X-18=0

Solution

The given quadratic equation is:

x2+x18=0x^2 + x - 18 = 0

To solve it, we can use the quadratic formula, which is:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

For the equation x2+x18=0x^2 + x - 18 = 0, we have:

  • a=1a = 1 (coefficient of x2x^2)
  • b=1b = 1 (coefficient of xx)
  • c=18c = -18 (constant term)

Step 1: Calculate the discriminant

Δ=b24ac=124(1)(18)=1+72=73\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 1^2 - 4(1)(-18) = 1 + 72 = 73

Step 2: Apply the quadratic formula

x=1±732(1)=1±732x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{73}}{2(1)} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{73}}{2}

Step 3: Find the two solutions

x1=1+732,x2=1732x_1 = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{73}}{2}, \quad x_2 = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{73}}{2}

The solutions are:

x11+8.542=7.542=3.77x_1 \approx \frac{-1 + 8.54}{2} = \frac{7.54}{2} = 3.77 x218.542=9.542=4.77x_2 \approx \frac{-1 - 8.54}{2} = \frac{-9.54}{2} = -4.77

Thus, the solutions are approximately: x13.77,x24.77x_1 \approx 3.77, \quad x_2 \approx -4.77

Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to further your understanding:

  1. How do we know when to use the quadratic formula?
  2. Can we factor this quadratic equation directly instead of using the formula?
  3. What does the discriminant tell us about the nature of the solutions?
  4. How would the solutions change if the discriminant were negative?
  5. Can you solve a quadratic equation by completing the square?

Tip: The discriminant (b24acb^2 - 4ac) helps you determine if a quadratic equation has real, complex, or equal roots!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic formula theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10