Math Problem Statement
Solve this gcse question
Solution
Let's solve the given question step by step.
The equation is:
Part (i) Find the values of and :
We need to express in the form .
First, expand : So, the equation becomes:
Now, compare the coefficients of like terms from both sides of the equation.
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Coefficient of is the same on both sides.
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For the -term: On the left-hand side, the coefficient of is , and on the right-hand side, it is . Therefore:
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For the constant term: On the left-hand side, the constant is , and on the right-hand side, it is . Thus:
So, the values are:
Part (ii) Coordinates of the turning point:
The equation can be rewritten as:
The turning point (vertex) of a quadratic function occurs at the point . Therefore, the coordinates of the turning point are:
Final Answers:
- The coordinates of the turning point are .
Would you like any further details or explanations? Here are some related questions to explore:
- What is the general method to complete the square for a quadratic equation?
- How does the form help in identifying the turning point?
- What is the significance of the discriminant in quadratic equations?
- How can you find the axis of symmetry for a quadratic function?
- How does the graph of compare to the graph of ?
Tip: Completing the square is a useful technique for rewriting quadratics to easily identify key features like the vertex (turning point).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Equations
Completing the Square
Vertex Form of a Quadratic Equation
Formulas
Standard form of a quadratic: ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex form: (x - a)^2 - b
Theorems
Vertex formula of a quadratic equation
Method of completing the square
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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