Math Problem Statement

complete the square

complete the square for y = x^2 - 6x + 1

Solution

To complete the square for the quadratic function:

y=x26x+1y = x^2 - 6x + 1

we'll rewrite it in the form (xh)2+k(x - h)^2 + k, where hh and kk are constants.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Identify the coefficient of xx: The coefficient of xx is 6-6.

  2. Divide by 2 and square it: Take half of 6-6, which is 3-3, and then square it: (3)2=9(-3)^2 = 9

  3. Add and subtract 9 inside the equation: To complete the square, add and subtract 9 within the equation: y=x26x+99+1y = x^2 - 6x + 9 - 9 + 1

  4. Rewrite as a perfect square: Now, the expression x26x+9x^2 - 6x + 9 is a perfect square, so we can write it as: y=(x3)29+1y = (x - 3)^2 - 9 + 1

  5. Simplify the constants: Combine 9-9 and +1+1: y=(x3)28y = (x - 3)^2 - 8

Final Answer:

The equation in completed square form is: y=(x3)28y = (x - 3)^2 - 8

This shows that the vertex of the parabola is at (3,8)(3, -8).

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are some related questions to explore this topic further:

  1. How do we find the vertex of a parabola directly from the equation?
  2. What is the axis of symmetry for the parabola y=x26x+1y = x^2 - 6x + 1?
  3. How does completing the square help in solving quadratic equations?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of completing the square?
  5. How does the form ((x - h)^2 + k\

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Completing the Square

Formulas

(x - h)^2 + k form
vertex form of a quadratic equation

Theorems

Vertex of a Parabola
Completing the Square

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10