Math Problem Statement

Solve the quadratic equation using the square root property. left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis squared equals negative 25(x+3)2=−25

Solution

To solve the equation (x+3)2=25(x + 3)^2 = -25 using the square root property, follow these steps:

Step 1: Isolate the square term

The equation is already in the form (x+3)2=25(x + 3)^2 = -25. This matches the structure required for using the square root property.

Step 2: Take the square root of both sides

To solve for x+3x + 3, take the square root of both sides of the equation:

(x+3)2=25\sqrt{(x + 3)^2} = \sqrt{-25}

On the left side, (x+3)2=x+3\sqrt{(x + 3)^2} = x + 3.

However, on the right side, 25\sqrt{-25} involves an imaginary number since the square root of a negative number is imaginary. We rewrite this as:

25=5i\sqrt{-25} = 5i

Thus, the equation becomes:

x+3=±5ix + 3 = \pm 5i

Step 3: Solve for xx

Now solve for xx by subtracting 3 from both sides:

x=3±5ix = -3 \pm 5i

Final Answer:

The solutions are:

x=3+5iorx=35ix = -3 + 5i \quad \text{or} \quad x = -3 - 5i

These are the two complex solutions to the equation.


Would you like further details or clarifications?

Here are 5 related questions for deeper understanding:

  1. What are the steps to solve a quadratic equation using the quadratic formula?
  2. How does the square root property help solve quadratic equations?
  3. What is an imaginary number, and why is i=1i = \sqrt{-1}?
  4. How can you graphically represent complex solutions of quadratic equations?
  5. How do real and complex solutions differ in quadratic equations?

Tip:

When dealing with square roots of negative numbers, remember that they result in imaginary numbers, and the basic imaginary unit is i=1i = \sqrt{-1}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Complex Numbers

Formulas

Square root property
(x + 3)^2 = -25

Theorems

Square root property
Imaginary unit (i = √-1)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12