Math Problem Statement

P(n,3)=90

Solution

The given expression is P(n,3)=90P(n, 3) = 90, which represents the number of permutations of nn objects taken 3 at a time. The formula for permutations is:

P(n,r)=n!(nr)!P(n, r) = \frac{n!}{(n - r)!}

In your case, r=3r = 3, so the formula becomes:

P(n,3)=n!(n3)!P(n, 3) = \frac{n!}{(n - 3)!}

You're given that P(n,3)=90P(n, 3) = 90, so we can set up the equation:

n!(n3)!=90\frac{n!}{(n - 3)!} = 90

Now, expand the factorial terms:

n(n1)(n2)(n3)!(n3)!=90\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)!}{(n-3)!} = 90

The (n3)!(n-3)! terms cancel out, leaving:

n(n1)(n2)=90n(n - 1)(n - 2) = 90

Now, solve for nn:

  1. Multiply the terms:

n(n1)(n2)=90n(n - 1)(n - 2) = 90

  1. Try values for nn to find the solution:
  • For n=6n = 6: 6×5×4=120(too high)6 \times 5 \times 4 = 120 \quad (\text{too high})

  • For n=5n = 5: 5×4×3=60(too low)5 \times 4 \times 3 = 60 \quad (\text{too low})

  • For n=7n = 7: 7×6×5=210(too high)7 \times 6 \times 5 = 210 \quad (\text{too high})

By trial and error or simplifying, you’ll find that n=10n = 10. This gives:

[ 10 \times 9 \times 8 = 720 \ (wrong step check)} ]

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Permutations
Factorials

Formulas

P(n, r) = n! / (n - r)!

Theorems

Basic principles of permutations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12