Math Problem Statement
A 3-digit number abc is multiplied by 3 to give the 4-digit number c0ba. Find the number abc.
Solution
Given that the 3-digit number (where , , and are the digits) is multiplied by 3 to give the 4-digit number , we need to find the value of .
Let the 3-digit number be represented as:
The 4-digit number can be represented as:
According to the problem, multiplying by 3 gives :
Expanding and rearranging the equation:
Now, bring all terms to one side:
Simplify the equation:
We can rewrite this as:
For , , and to be digits (where and range from 1 to 9, and ranges from 0 to 9), we need to find integer values of , , and that satisfy this equation.
Considering possible values for and :
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: To find , we need to be divisible by 299. Checking values:
: , not divisible by 299.
: , not divisible by 299.
: , not divisible by 299.
: , not divisible by 299.
: , not divisible by 299.
: , not divisible by 299.
: , not divisible by 299.
: , not divisible by 299.
: , not divisible by 299.
: , not divisible by 299.
-
: We need to be divisible by 299.
:
:
:
-
:
:
Then:
Continue until finally the value of , , and yields:
So the number is .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Number Theory
Multiplication
Equations
Formulas
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Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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