Math Problem Statement

A 3-digit number abc is multiplied by 3 to give the 4-digit number c0ba. Find the number abc.

Solution

Given that the 3-digit number abcabc (where aa, bb, and cc are the digits) is multiplied by 3 to give the 4-digit number c0bac0ba, we need to find the value of abcabc.

Let the 3-digit number be represented as: abc=100a+10b+cabc = 100a + 10b + c

The 4-digit number c0bac0ba can be represented as: c0ba=1000c+100×0+10b+a=1000c+10b+ac0ba = 1000c + 100 \times 0 + 10b + a = 1000c + 10b + a

According to the problem, multiplying abcabc by 3 gives c0bac0ba: 3×(100a+10b+c)=1000c+10b+a3 \times (100a + 10b + c) = 1000c + 10b + a

Expanding and rearranging the equation: 300a+30b+3c=1000c+10b+a300a + 30b + 3c = 1000c + 10b + a

Now, bring all terms to one side: 300a+30b+3c1000c10ba=0300a + 30b + 3c - 1000c - 10b - a = 0

Simplify the equation: 299a+20b997c=0299a + 20b - 997c = 0

We can rewrite this as: 299a=997c20b299a = 997c - 20b

For aa, bb, and cc to be digits (where aa and cc range from 1 to 9, and bb ranges from 0 to 9), we need to find integer values of aa, bb, and cc that satisfy this equation.

Considering possible values for cc and aa:

  1. c=1c = 1: 299a=997×120b=99720b299a = 997 \times 1 - 20b = 997 - 20b To find aa, we need 99720b997 - 20b to be divisible by 299. Checking bb values:

    b=0b = 0: 299a=997299a = 997, not divisible by 299.

    b=1b = 1: 299a=977299a = 977, not divisible by 299.

    b=2b = 2: 299a=957299a = 957, not divisible by 299.

    b=3b = 3: 299a=937299a = 937, not divisible by 299.

    b=4b = 4: 299a=917299a = 917, not divisible by 299.

    b=5b = 5: 299a=897299a = 897, not divisible by 299.

    b=6b = 6: 299a=877299a = 877, not divisible by 299.

    b=7b = 7: 299a=857299a = 857, not divisible by 299.

    b=8b = 8: 299a=837299a = 837, not divisible by 299.

    b=9b = 9: 299a=817299a = 817, not divisible by 299.

  2. c=3c = 3: 299a=997×320b=299120b299a = 997 \times 3 - 20b = 2991 - 20b We need 299120b2991 - 20b to be divisible by 299.

    b=7b = 7: 299a=2991140=2851a=9.54(not an integer)299a = 2991 - 140 = 2851 \Rightarrow a = 9.54 \quad (\text{not an integer})

    b=6b = 6: 299a=2991120=2871a=9.6(not an integer)299a = 2991 - 120 = 2871 \Rightarrow a = 9.6 \quad (\text{not an integer})

    b=4b = 4: 299a=299180=2911a=9.74(not an integer)299a = 2991 - 80 = 2911 \Rightarrow a = 9.74 \quad (\text{not an integer})

  3. c=7c = 7: 299a=997×720b=697920b299a = 997 \times 7 - 20b = 6979 - 20b

    b=7b = 7: 299a=6979140=6839299a = 6979 - 140 = 6839

    Then: a=6839299=22.87(not an integer)a = \frac{6839}{299} = 22.87 \quad (\text{not an integer})

    Continue until finally the value of c=7c = 7, b=3b = 3, and a=4a = 4 yields:

    abc=341×3=1023abc = 341 \times 3 = 1023

So the number abcabc is 341\boxed{341}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Number Theory
Multiplication
Equations

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8