Math Problem Statement

³log 54 + ³log 18 – ³log 12=

Solution

We can solve the expression log354+log318log312\log_3 54 + \log_3 18 - \log_3 12 using the properties of logarithms.

Step 1: Apply the logarithm properties

The expression can be rewritten using the following properties of logarithms:

  • Product Property: logb(xy)=logbx+logby\log_b (xy) = \log_b x + \log_b y
  • Quotient Property: logb(xy)=logbxlogby\log_b \left(\frac{x}{y}\right) = \log_b x - \log_b y

Given the expression: log354+log318log312\log_3 54 + \log_3 18 - \log_3 12

Step 2: Combine the logarithms

Using the product and quotient properties, we combine the terms: log3(54×1812)\log_3 \left(\frac{54 \times 18}{12}\right)

Step 3: Simplify the argument inside the logarithm

Now, simplify the expression inside the logarithm: 54×1812=97212=81\frac{54 \times 18}{12} = \frac{972}{12} = 81

Step 4: Simplify the logarithm

Now we have: log381\log_3 81

Since 81=3481 = 3^4, we can further simplify: log381=log3(34)=4\log_3 81 = \log_3 (3^4) = 4

So, the final answer is: 4\boxed{4}

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. What are the properties of logarithms?
  2. How do you simplify logarithmic expressions involving multiplication and division?
  3. Can you solve log3108log336\log_3 108 - \log_3 36?
  4. What happens when you have a logarithm with the same base and exponent?
  5. How do you evaluate log327\log_3 27 using the properties of logarithms?
  6. Can you explain the change of base formula for logarithms?
  7. How would you solve log354×log318\log_3 54 \times \log_3 18?
  8. What is the difference between natural logarithms and common logarithms?

Tip: Always remember that logarithms are exponents; they tell you the power to which you need to raise the base to get the given number.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms

Formulas

Product Property of Logarithms
Quotient Property of Logarithms

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School