Math Problem Statement

Solve the following equation: log3(2x + 1) - log3(x) = 2

Solution

Let's solve the given equation step by step:

Problem:

log3(2x+1)log3(x)=2\log_3(2x + 1) - \log_3(x) = 2

Step 1: Use the logarithmic property

loga(m)loga(n)=loga(mn)\log_a(m) - \log_a(n) = \log_a\left(\frac{m}{n}\right)
So the equation becomes:
log3(2x+1x)=2\log_3\left(\frac{2x + 1}{x}\right) = 2

Step 2: Convert the logarithmic equation to exponential form

loga(b)=c    b=ac\log_a(b) = c \quad \implies \quad b = a^c
Here:
2x+1x=32\frac{2x + 1}{x} = 3^2 2x+1x=9\frac{2x + 1}{x} = 9

Step 3: Solve for xx

Multiply through by xx (assuming x0x \neq 0):
2x+1=9x2x + 1 = 9x Simplify:
1=7x1 = 7x x=17x = \frac{1}{7}

Final Answer:

x=17\boxed{x = \frac{1}{7}}

Would you like a detailed explanation of any specific step? Let me know!


Related Questions:

  1. What are the general properties of logarithms used in solving equations?
  2. How do you handle cases where the logarithmic argument becomes negative or zero?
  3. Can you derive a formula for solving loga(mx+b)loga(nx+c)=d\log_a(mx + b) - \log_a(nx + c) = d?
  4. How do exponential equations relate to logarithms?
  5. What are the restrictions for the domain of logarithmic functions?

Tip:

Always ensure the argument of a logarithm (e.g., 2x+12x + 1 and xx) is positive before solving the equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Algebra
Exponential Equations

Formulas

log_a(m) - log_a(n) = log_a(m/n)
log_a(b) = c implies b = a^c

Theorems

Properties of Logarithms
Exponential-Logarithmic Relationship

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11