Math Problem Statement

Solve the given system of linear equations: x + y = 7 and y - x = -1.

Solution

The given system of equations is:

x + y = 7 \\ y - x = -1 \end{cases}$$ Let's solve this system step by step. --- ### Step 1: Solve one equation for one variable From the first equation: $$x + y = 7 \implies y = 7 - x$$ --- ### Step 2: Substitute into the second equation Substitute $$y = 7 - x$$ into the second equation $$y - x = -1$$: $$(7 - x) - x = -1$$ Simplify: $$7 - 2x = -1$$ $$-2x = -1 - 7$$ $$-2x = -8 \implies x = 4$$ --- ### Step 3: Substitute $$x = 4$$ back into $$y = 7 - x$$ $$y = 7 - 4 = 3$$ --- ### Final Solution: $$x = 4, \, y = 3$$ --- Would you like further explanation or a graph of the solution? Here are some related questions to deepen understanding: 1. What is the graphical representation of this system of equations? 2. Can this system be solved using matrix methods? 3. How do we confirm the solution satisfies both equations? 4. What would happen if the equations represented parallel lines? 5. How is substitution different from elimination in solving such systems? **Tip**: Always substitute your solution back into both equations to verify its correctness!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

y = 7 - x
Substitute into y - x = -1

Theorems

Properties of Linear Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10