Math Problem Statement

Solve this...

Solution

The problem given in the second image is:

limx0(ax+bx+cx3)1x\lim_{{x \to 0}} \left(\frac{a^x + b^x + c^x}{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{x}}

Steps to Solve:

  1. Behavior of axa^x, bxb^x, and cxc^x as x0x \to 0:

    • For any positive number aa, axa^x approaches 1 as x0x \to 0.
    • Therefore, as xx approaches 0, the expression ax+bx+cxa^x + b^x + c^x approaches 1+1+1=31 + 1 + 1 = 3.
  2. Simplification: The expression inside the limit simplifies to: limx0(ax+bx+cx3)1x=limx0(33)1x=limx011x.\lim_{{x \to 0}} \left(\frac{a^x + b^x + c^x}{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{x}} = \lim_{{x \to 0}} \left(\frac{3}{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{x}} = \lim_{{x \to 0}} 1^{\frac{1}{x}}. Since 11x=11^{\frac{1}{x}} = 1 for all xx, this expression equals 1.

Final Answer:

limx0(ax+bx+cx3)1x=1\lim_{{x \to 0}} \left(\frac{a^x + b^x + c^x}{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{x}} = 1

This result holds regardless of the values of aa, bb, and cc, as long as they are positive.

Do you need any more details, or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How would the limit change if x0x \to 0^- (approaching from the negative side)?
  2. What happens if aa, bb, and cc are not positive?
  3. How would this limit be affected if we had an additional term in the sum?
  4. Can you generalize this limit for a sum of more than three terms?
  5. What happens if instead of 1x\frac{1}{x}, the exponent was xx?

Tip: When taking limits as x0x \to 0, remember to consider the behavior of the function at 0, especially for exponential and logarithmic expressions.