Math Problem Statement

A rectangular field is 15m longer than its wide. The area of the field is 800m squared. Work out the length of the field. Give your answer to 1 decimal place

Solution

Let the width of the rectangular field be xx meters. Since the field is 15 meters longer than it is wide, its length is x+15x + 15 meters.

Step 1: Set up the area equation

The area of the rectangle is given as 800m2800 \, \text{m}^2. Using the formula for the area of a rectangle:

Area=Length×Width\text{Area} = \text{Length} \times \text{Width}

Substitute the expressions for length and width:

x(x+15)=800x(x + 15) = 800

Step 2: Formulate a quadratic equation

Expand the equation:

x2+15x=800x^2 + 15x = 800

Rearrange into standard quadratic form:

x2+15x800=0x^2 + 15x - 800 = 0

Step 3: Solve the quadratic equation

To solve x2+15x800=0x^2 + 15x - 800 = 0, use the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Here, a=1a = 1, b=15b = 15, and c=800c = -800. Substituting these values:

x=15±1524(1)(800)2(1)x = \frac{-15 \pm \sqrt{15^2 - 4(1)(-800)}}{2(1)}

x=15±225+32002x = \frac{-15 \pm \sqrt{225 + 3200}}{2}

x=15±34252x = \frac{-15 \pm \sqrt{3425}}{2}

x=15±58.52x = \frac{-15 \pm 58.5}{2}

Step 4: Calculate the two roots

x=15+58.52orx=1558.52x = \frac{-15 + 58.5}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{-15 - 58.5}{2}

x=43.52=21.75orx=73.52=36.75x = \frac{43.5}{2} = 21.75 \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{-73.5}{2} = -36.75

Since xx, the width, cannot be negative, we take x=21.75x = 21.75.

Step 5: Find the length

The length of the field is:

x+15=21.75+15=36.75mx + 15 = 21.75 + 15 = 36.75 \, \text{m}

Final Answer:

The length of the field is 36.8 meters (to 1 decimal place).


Do you want further clarification or steps explained? Here are some related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How do you derive the quadratic formula?
  2. Can you provide alternative ways to solve quadratic equations?
  3. How do you check if a quadratic equation has real roots?
  4. Can you explain why negative roots are invalid in this problem?
  5. How does rounding affect real-world applications?

Tip: Always verify your solution by substituting it back into the original equation to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Geometry

Formulas

Area of a rectangle = Length × Width
Quadratic equation formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10