Math Problem Statement

Solve for x in a right triangle where the angle is 20° and the opposite side is 15 m. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Solution

To solve for xx in this right triangle, we can use trigonometric ratios. The given angle is 2020^\circ, and we are provided with the side opposite to this angle, which is 15 m.

The relationship between the opposite side, the hypotenuse, and the angle is given by the sine function:

sin(θ)=oppositehypotenuse\sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}

In this case:

sin(20)=15x\sin(20^\circ) = \frac{15}{x}

Now we solve for xx:

x=15sin(20)x = \frac{15}{\sin(20^\circ)}

I'll calculate the value of xx.The value of xx, the hypotenuse of the triangle, is approximately 43.86m43.86 \, \text{m}, rounded to the nearest hundredth.

Would you like more details on the calculation? Here are a few related questions:

  1. How would you calculate the length of the adjacent side in this triangle?
  2. What is the value of cos(20)\cos(20^\circ) in this triangle, and how would you use it?
  3. Can you determine the area of this triangle using the given information?
  4. How would the hypotenuse change if the angle were increased to 3030^\circ?
  5. How can we verify the calculation using another trigonometric function?

Tip: The sine function relates the angle and the opposite side, making it especially useful in right triangles when these are known.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right Triangle
Sine Function

Formulas

sin(θ) = opposite / hypotenuse
x = 15 / sin(20°)

Theorems

Basic Trigonometric Ratios
Right Triangle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11