Math Problem Statement

Find the values of x, y, and α in a right-angled triangle where the hypotenuse is 15 m, one of the angles is 30°, and the opposite and adjacent sides to the 30° angle are labeled as y and x, respectively.

Solution

The image shows a right-angled triangle with the following elements:

  • One of the angles is 3030^\circ.
  • The hypotenuse has a length of 15m15 \, \text{m}.
  • The sides opposite and adjacent to the 3030^\circ angle are labeled as yy and xx, respectively.
  • The other angle is labeled as α\alpha.

To find the unknowns xx, yy, and α\alpha, we can use trigonometric functions:

  1. For side xx (adjacent to the 3030^\circ angle): cos(30)=x15\cos(30^\circ) = \frac{x}{15} Solving for xx: x=15cos(30)=1532=150.866=12.99mx = 15 \cdot \cos(30^\circ) = 15 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 15 \cdot 0.866 = 12.99 \, \text{m}

  2. For side yy (opposite the 3030^\circ angle): sin(30)=y15\sin(30^\circ) = \frac{y}{15} Solving for yy: y=15sin(30)=150.5=7.5my = 15 \cdot \sin(30^\circ) = 15 \cdot 0.5 = 7.5 \, \text{m}

  3. For angle α\alpha: Since the triangle is a right triangle, the sum of the angles must equal 180180^\circ. We know one angle is 3030^\circ, and the right angle is 9090^\circ, so: α=1809030=60\alpha = 180^\circ - 90^\circ - 30^\circ = 60^\circ

Thus, the solutions are:

  • x12.99mx \approx 12.99 \, \text{m}
  • y=7.5my = 7.5 \, \text{m}
  • α=60\alpha = 60^\circ

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the perimeter of this triangle?
  2. What is the area of the triangle?
  3. How do the trigonometric functions change if the angle 3030^\circ is replaced with a different angle?
  4. Can you derive the value of α\alpha using trigonometric functions instead of angle sums?
  5. How do these calculations change if the hypotenuse is increased?

Tip: Always check if the triangle is a right-angled triangle before using trigonometric ratios, as they specifically apply to right-angled triangles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right Triangle
Angles

Formulas

cos(θ) = adjacent/hypotenuse
sin(θ) = opposite/hypotenuse
Angle sum of a triangle = 180°

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem
Trigonometric Ratios

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12