Math Problem Statement

If 2^x is equal to 32, and 3^y is equal to 81, then what is xy?

Solution

To solve for xyxy, we first need to determine the values of xx and yy individually.

Step 1: Solve 2x=322^x = 32

We know that 32=2532 = 2^5. So, by comparing the exponents: 2x=25x=52^x = 2^5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 5

Step 2: Solve 3y=813^y = 81

We know that 81=3481 = 3^4. So, by comparing the exponents: 3y=34y=43^y = 3^4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 4

Step 3: Calculate xyxy

Now that we have x=5x = 5 and y=4y = 4, we can calculate xyxy: xy=5×4=20xy = 5 \times 4 = 20

Thus, the value of xyxy is 20\boxed{20}.

Do you have any further questions or need more details?

Here are 5 related questions you might want to explore:

  1. What is the solution to 2x+1=642^{x+1} = 64?
  2. What is the value of 5z=6255^z = 625?
  3. What if 2x=642^x = 64 and 5y=255^y = 25? What is xyxy?
  4. How do you solve logarithmic equations like log2(32)=x\log_2(32) = x?
  5. What is the relationship between exponential and logarithmic functions?

Tip: To solve exponential equations like ax=ba^x = b, try expressing bb as a power of aa if possible, and then compare exponents.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponents
Algebra

Formulas

Exponentiation rules (a^x = b)

Theorems

Properties of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8