Math Problem Statement

Solve the pair of simultaneous equations: 2x + 2y = 1 and 3^(2x + 4y) = 27.

Solution

The problem presents a pair of simultaneous equations:

2x+2y=12x + 2y = 1 32x+4y=273^{2x + 4y} = 27

Let's solve this step by step.

Step 1: Simplify the Second Equation

The second equation can be written as: 32x+4y=333^{2x + 4y} = 3^3 Since the bases are the same, we can equate the exponents: 2x+4y=32x + 4y = 3

So now we have two equations:

  1. 2x+2y=12x + 2y = 1
  2. 2x+4y=32x + 4y = 3

Step 2: Solve the System of Equations

Subtract the first equation from the second to eliminate 2x2x: (2x+4y)(2x+2y)=31(2x + 4y) - (2x + 2y) = 3 - 1 2y=22y = 2 y=1y = 1

Step 3: Substitute y=1y = 1 into the First Equation

Now, substitute y=1y = 1 into the first equation: 2x+2(1)=12x + 2(1) = 1 2x+2=12x + 2 = 1 2x=12x = -1 x=12x = -\frac{1}{2}

Solution

The solution to the system is: x=12,y=1x = -\frac{1}{2}, \quad y = 1

Would you like a detailed explanation of any step?

Here are five related questions for further exploration:

  1. How would the solution change if the constant in the second equation was different?
  2. Can you solve a similar system if the second equation used a different base, such as 22 instead of 33?
  3. What is the graphical interpretation of these solutions?
  4. How do you verify that the solution satisfies both original equations?
  5. Can this problem be solved using matrix methods?

Tip: When solving systems of equations, try to eliminate one variable to simplify the process.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Simultaneous Equations
Exponents
Algebra

Formulas

Equation solving
Exponent rules (a^m = a^n implies m = n)

Theorems

Exponentiation and logarithmic equivalence

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10