Math Problem Statement

Solve for x. Round your answer to the nearest tenth if necessary. The figure shows two similar triangles, \( \triangle JML \) and \( \triangle JNK \), with given side lengths.

Solution

This problem involves solving for xx in two similar triangles. We can apply the concept of similar triangles to set up a proportion between corresponding sides.

The triangles JML\triangle JML and JNK\triangle JNK are similar, so we can use the corresponding side lengths to form a proportion.

From the diagram:

  • JLJL corresponds to JKJK.
  • JMJM corresponds to JNJN.
  • MLML corresponds to NKNK.

The sides provided are:

  • JM=6.8JM = 6.8, JN=3.4JN = 3.4
  • ML=xML = x, NK=5.6NK = 5.6

We can set up the proportion: JMJN=MLNK\frac{JM}{JN} = \frac{ML}{NK} Substitute the known values: 6.83.4=x5.6\frac{6.8}{3.4} = \frac{x}{5.6} Simplify the left side: 2=x5.62 = \frac{x}{5.6} Now solve for xx: x=2×5.6=11.2x = 2 \times 5.6 = 11.2

The value of xx should be 11.211.2. It seems the answer entered, 4.14.1, is incorrect based on the given information.

Would you like a further breakdown of any steps?

Here are five related questions for practice:

  1. How do you identify similar triangles?
  2. How can you verify if two triangles are similar?
  3. What are some common properties of similar triangles?
  4. Can you explain the concept of corresponding sides in similar triangles?
  5. How do you solve a proportion like ab=cd\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d}?

Tip: Always simplify ratios before solving proportions. This reduces errors and speeds up the process!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Proportions
Similar Triangles

Formulas

\frac{JM}{JN} = \frac{ML}{NK}

Theorems

Similar Triangles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10