Math Problem Statement

Use the continuous compound interest formula to find the indicated value. A = $22,141; P = $13,800; t = 60 months; r = ?

Solution

To solve this problem, we’ll use the continuous compound interest formula:

A=PertA = P e^{rt}

where:

  • AA is the amount of money accumulated after time tt,
  • PP is the initial principal,
  • rr is the interest rate,
  • tt is the time in years, and
  • ee is the base of the natural logarithm, approximately equal to 2.718.

We are given:

  • A=22141A = 22141,
  • P=13800P = 13800,
  • t=60t = 60 months (which we’ll convert to years: t=60/12=5t = 60/12 = 5 years),
  • rr is unknown.

Steps to Solve for rr

  1. Substitute the known values into the formula: 22141=13800e5r22141 = 13800 \cdot e^{5r}

  2. Divide both sides by 13800: 2214113800=e5r\frac{22141}{13800} = e^{5r}

  3. Take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides to solve for rr: ln(2214113800)=5r\ln\left(\frac{22141}{13800}\right) = 5r

  4. Solve for rr by dividing both sides by 5: r=ln(2214113800)5r = \frac{\ln\left(\frac{22141}{13800}\right)}{5}

Let’s calculate the value.The interest rate rr is approximately 0.09460.0946, or 9.46% per year when compounded continuously.

Would you like further details on this solution, or have any additional questions?

Here are five related questions you might consider:

  1. How would the solution change if the interest were compounded monthly instead of continuously?
  2. What is the formula for compound interest if it’s compounded nn times per year?
  3. How does continuous compounding differ from simple compounding in terms of growth rate?
  4. If the interest rate rr were doubled, what would be the new accumulated amount after 5 years?
  5. How can we use logarithmic properties to solve for time tt if rr and AA are known?

Tip: Continuous compounding is ideal for scenarios where investments are growing constantly, like certain financial or biological growth models.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Exponential Functions
Continuous Compounding

Formulas

Continuous Compound Interest Formula: A = P * e^(rt)

Theorems

Properties of Natural Logarithms

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12