Math Problem Statement

Solve

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to find the exponential model of the form A(t)=PertA(t) = Pe^{rt}. Given the initial conditions:

  • Initially (t=0t = 0), there are 48 confirmed cases.
  • 6 days later (t=6t = 6), there are 70 confirmed cases.
  1. Determine PP:

    The initial number of infected cases is PP, which is given directly: P=48P = 48

  2. Determine rr:

    Use the information for t=6t = 6 and A(6)=70A(6) = 70: 70=48e6r70 = 48e^{6r} Solving for rr: 7048=e6r\frac{70}{48} = e^{6r} ln(7048)=6r\ln\left(\frac{70}{48}\right) = 6r r=ln(7048)6r = \frac{\ln\left(\frac{70}{48}\right)}{6}

    Calculate rr: r=ln(7048)6ln(1.4583)60.377160.06285r = \frac{\ln\left(\frac{70}{48}\right)}{6} \approx \frac{\ln(1.4583)}{6} \approx \frac{0.3771}{6} \approx 0.06285

    Rounded to thousandths: r0.063r \approx 0.063

  3. Growth rate as a percent:

    The growth rate as a percent is: r×1000.063×1006.3%r \times 100 \approx 0.063 \times 100 \approx 6.3\%

Thus, the answers are:

  • P=48P = 48
  • r0.063r \approx 0.063
  • Growth rate: 6.3%

Do you have any questions or need further details?

Here are 5 questions you might have:

  1. How do you calculate the natural logarithm?
  2. Can you explain how to solve exponential equations in more detail?
  3. How would the model change if the growth rate were different?
  4. Can this method be used for other types of growth, like population growth?
  5. What are some common applications of exponential growth models?

Tip: Understanding the process of solving for rr involves knowing how to manipulate exponential and logarithmic equations, which is crucial in many fields including biology, finance, and physics.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Growth
Logarithms
Percentage Calculations

Formulas

Exponential growth model: A(t) = Pe^(rt)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School