Math Problem Statement

The exponential function f(x) is defined by f(x) = ab^x, where a and b are positive constants. If f(n-1) = f(n) + (75/100)f(n-1), where n is a constant, what is the value of b?

Solution

The problem provides the exponential function f(x)=abxf(x) = ab^x, where aa and bb are constants, and we are given the relation:

f(n1)=f(n)+75100f(n1)f(n-1) = f(n) + \frac{75}{100} f(n-1)

We need to find the value of bb.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Express f(n)f(n) and f(n1)f(n-1):

    • From f(x)=abxf(x) = ab^x, we can express the function at specific points: f(n)=abnf(n) = ab^n f(n1)=abn1f(n-1) = ab^{n-1}
  2. Substitute these expressions into the given equation: The given equation is: f(n1)=f(n)+75100f(n1)f(n-1) = f(n) + \frac{75}{100} f(n-1) Substituting for f(n)f(n) and f(n1)f(n-1): abn1=abn+75100abn1ab^{n-1} = ab^n + \frac{75}{100} ab^{n-1}

  3. Simplify the equation: Move all terms involving abn1ab^{n-1} to one side: abn175100abn1=abnab^{n-1} - \frac{75}{100} ab^{n-1} = ab^n Factor out abn1ab^{n-1}: abn1(175100)=abnab^{n-1} \left( 1 - \frac{75}{100} \right) = ab^n Simplify the expression inside the parentheses: abn1(25100)=abnab^{n-1} \left( \frac{25}{100} \right) = ab^n This simplifies to: 14abn1=abn\frac{1}{4} ab^{n-1} = ab^n

  4. Divide both sides by abn1ab^{n-1}: Since abn1ab^{n-1} is nonzero, we can divide both sides by it: 14=b\frac{1}{4} = b

Thus, the value of bb is:

b=14b = \frac{1}{4}


Would you like more details on any part of the solution, or do you have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. How would the solution change if the constant 75/100 were different?
  2. What is the general solution for any exponential function f(x)=abxf(x) = ab^x?
  3. Can you derive the value of aa if additional information is provided?
  4. How does changing the base bb affect the growth of the exponential function?
  5. How can we use logarithms to find xx when given f(x)=kf(x) = k?

Tip: When working with exponential equations, simplifying by factoring can often make solving for unknown constants much easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Algebra

Formulas

f(x) = ab^x

Theorems

Exponentiation Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10-12