Math Problem Statement

if f(x) is an exponential function of the form of y=ab^{x} where f(-5)=9 and f(4.5)=56 and then the value of f(6.5) to the nearest hundredth

Solution

To find the value of f(6.5)f(6.5) for the exponential function f(x)=abxf(x) = ab^x, we need to determine the values of aa and bb using the given points f(5)=9f(-5) = 9 and f(4.5)=56f(4.5) = 56.

Step 1: Set up the equations

Using the given points:

  1. f(5)=ab5=9f(-5) = ab^{-5} = 9
  2. f(4.5)=ab4.5=56f(4.5) = ab^{4.5} = 56

Step 2: Solve for bb

Divide the second equation by the first equation to eliminate aa:

ab4.5ab5=569\frac{ab^{4.5}}{ab^{-5}} = \frac{56}{9}

This simplifies to:

b4.5+5=569b^{4.5 + 5} = \frac{56}{9}

b9.5=569b^{9.5} = \frac{56}{9}

Now, solve for bb:

b=(569)19.5b = \left(\frac{56}{9}\right)^{\frac{1}{9.5}}

Step 3: Calculate bb

Let's compute this value:

b(569)19.51.1772b \approx \left(\frac{56}{9}\right)^{\frac{1}{9.5}} \approx 1.1772

Step 4: Solve for aa

Now that we have bb, use one of the original equations to solve for aa. Let's use f(5)=9f(-5) = 9:

9=a×1.177259 = a \times 1.1772^{-5}

Solve for aa:

a9×(1.17725)5.146a \approx 9 \times (1.1772^{-5}) \approx 5.146

Step 5: Find f(6.5)f(6.5)

Finally, substitute aa and bb back into the function to find f(6.5)f(6.5):

f(6.5)=5.146×1.17726.5f(6.5) = 5.146 \times 1.1772^{6.5}

f(6.5)5.146×2.36712.18f(6.5) \approx 5.146 \times 2.367 \approx 12.18

So, the value of f(6.5)f(6.5) to the nearest hundredth is 12.18.

Would you like further details on any of these steps, or do you have any other questions? Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How does the growth rate affect the value of an exponential function?
  2. What are the properties of exponential functions?
  3. How can we verify the solution using logarithms?
  4. What are some real-life examples of exponential functions?
  5. How does changing the base bb affect the graph of the exponential function?

Tip: When solving exponential functions, dividing equations is a useful method to eliminate one of the variables, simplifying the problem significantly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Algebra

Formulas

Exponential function formula: y = ab^x
Solving for b using division of exponential equations

Theorems

Properties of exponential functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12