Math Problem Statement

solve this polynomial cubic y=ac^2+bx^2+cx+d using points (250,175), (300,100)(350,100) and (400,150)

Solution

To solve for the cubic polynomial y=ax3+bx2+cx+dy = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d using the points (250,175)(250, 175), (300,100)(300, 100), (350,100)(350, 100), and (400,150)(400, 150), we'll follow these steps:

  1. Substitute the given points into the equation: Each point will give us an equation by substituting the values of xx and yy into the general form.

    • For the point (250,175)(250, 175): 175=a(250)3+b(250)2+c(250)+d175 = a(250)^3 + b(250)^2 + c(250) + d

    • For the point (300,100)(300, 100): 100=a(300)3+b(300)2+c(300)+d100 = a(300)^3 + b(300)^2 + c(300) + d

    • For the point (350,100)(350, 100): 100=a(350)3+b(350)2+c(350)+d100 = a(350)^3 + b(350)^2 + c(350) + d

    • For the point (400,150)(400, 150): 150=a(400)3+b(400)2+c(400)+d150 = a(400)^3 + b(400)^2 + c(400) + d

  2. Solve the system of equations: These four equations will allow us to solve for the unknowns aa, bb, cc, and dd.

Let's compute the exact values and solve for aa, bb, cc, and dd.The solution to the cubic equation y=ax3+bx2+cx+dy = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d using the points (250,175)(250, 175), (300,100)(300, 100), (350,100)(350, 100), and (400,150)(400, 150) is:

a=130000,b=9200,c=563,d=2550a = -\frac{1}{30000}, \quad b = \frac{9}{200}, \quad c = -\frac{56}{3}, \quad d = 2550

Thus, the cubic equation is:

y=130000x3+9200x2563x+2550y = -\frac{1}{30000}x^3 + \frac{9}{200}x^2 - \frac{56}{3}x + 2550

Would you like further details, or do you have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How can you find the inflection point of the cubic equation?
  2. What is the role of the cubic term in shaping the graph of the polynomial?
  3. How do you find the roots of a cubic equation?
  4. How does adding more points influence the complexity of the polynomial?
  5. How can you check if a cubic polynomial has a local maximum or minimum?

Tip: A cubic function can have up to two turning points, which are local maxima or minima. The number of real roots it has depends on the shape of the graph.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Cubic Equations
Polynomial Interpolation

Formulas

Cubic polynomial formula ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12